Feb 20, 2022

Lies My Guru Told Me


'Maharishi' Mahesh Yogi, founder of Transcendental Meditation
Lies My Guru Told Me
(For my own good, of course)
By Michael D. Coleman, Ph.D.
September 2002


One of the wonderful things about email on the Internet is the "democratization" of knowledge. We can compare notes with others around the world easily and quickly. No authoritarian structure can block it. Dictatorial structures hate free dialogue.

Recently I have been "listening in" to an on-going dialogue among three friends who have been sharing stories of their time with Maharishi. This made me realize that even 25 years after leaving the TM Movement, I have not come clean with myself and with others about the lies Maharishi encouraged me to believe and required me to tell others.

This is an open letter to anyone within the TM movement who is beginning to feel that they must be "crazy" because of the dissonance between what they are aspiring to and what the TM movement actually seems to be doing. It is also for everyone who has left the TM movement to validate your sanity.

Let's begin with a short catalogue of lies with a brief commentary on each. I will give a deeper treatment of several. There are too many lies, with new lies coming out each year, to comment on them all.

1. TM is a simple, scientific technique. It is simple, but it certainly is not "scientific". It is a Hindu method of meditation in the Tantric tradition. The point of this lie is to hide its Hindu origins and nature so that other religious traditions won't be threatened by it. It is called "scientific" because in our present time, the label "scientific" is a powerful sales gimmick.

2. The Mantras are meaningless sounds. Meditators are kept in the dark about the actual meanings, and even some TM teachers are. The Mantras are names of Hindu deities and the longer mantras are a silent prayer saying that "I bow down to such and such deity." This is very significant to all Christians, Jews, and Muslims because their religious creeds do not allow them to "bow down" to the images of any other gods. Here's what Maharishi said in 1955, quoted from Beacon Light of the Himalayas, a book the TM movement has suppressed for the past 40 years: "For our practice, we select only the suitable mantras of personal Gods. Such mantras fetch to us the grace of personal Gods and make us happier in every walk of life."

3. The Initiation Ritual is a "scientific procedure." This one should be laughable on the very face of it. It is a Hindu religious ceremony where the TM teacher chants the names in the history of the Hindu religious tradition and gives thanks, and then bows down to the Guru. See numbers 1 and 2 above for the reasons we lie about it as "scientific."

4. TM is a faster, simpler, easier, more effective method to achieve enlightenment than methods of other religions. TM seems to be easier in the beginning than some other forms of meditation. However, Maharishi has been teaching TM for almost fifty years and so far no one has become enlightened that we know of. Based on the now observable long-term results, there is no evidence that TM is better or quicker than any other form of meditation be it Buddhist, Sufi, Christian or secular.

5. Maharishi is a perfect Master. This is the biggest lie and one that I will deal with in detail below. Additional claims are that he is a life long celibate, that he never makes mistakes, that only he can enlighten the world, etc.

6. Advanced practices of the TM Siddhi Program are teaching meditators how to levitate. I will deal with this one in detail below, but simply put, these techniques have been taught for over 25 years and no one has ever flown and no one ever will. What is actually occurring is that practitioners are encouraged to practice self-deception together in order to keep the delusion going. The TM Siddhis are nothing more, and nothing less, than a modern version of "The Emperor's New Clothes." This can be demonstrated scientifically if anyone is interested in conducting a true scientific test.

7. Because we learned meditation from Maharishi, and our lives improved from it, we owe something to Maharishi. We owe absolutely nothing to any teacher. This belief has been used to make many of us co-conspirators in the lies. I was a professor of philosophy for 18 years and my students don't owe me a damn thing. I was paid for my work with both money and status. Maharishi has been adequately paid for his work with both money and status. You don't owe him anything. If you are serious about your own personal quest for enlightenment, you owe it to yourself to live and speak the truth, as you understand it.

8. The disciple should "surrender" to the Guru. This one is tricky because it is true, but it is a truth that can be used to deceive. In any significant spiritual or secular endeavor, the student needs to surrender to the knowledge and instruction of a master to make good progress. In the beginning, the student's ignorance and willfulness can hinder the learning process. On the other side the master must act according to the highest ethical standards. If the master is at all unscrupulous, the student is very vulnerable to abuse from the master's sexual, money or power desires. I will discuss this in greater detail below.

"A man repays his teacher badly if he remains forever a student." Nietzsche. I think there is a corollary to this as well: "No selfless teacher would require that his student remain forever a student."

9. Only some TM Program can save the world. This is an extremely shifty lie. It changes its form almost every year. At one time we needed 1% of the world meditating, then only the square root of 1%. One year we needed Vedic pundits; another year we needed thousands of yogic "flyers." As I am writing this Maharishi wants people to invest millions in bogus bonds to build palaces to house yogic "flyers." The essence of this lie is quite simple at its basis. Only Maharishi can save the world. No other religion, no other secular group, can have any influence.

The brilliance of this lie is that in one stroke it appeals to both the highest aspirations and the basest weaknesses of people within the movement. It appeals to one's authentic spiritual desire to be a benevolent presence in the world, while it panders to one's egotism that only you can save the world. In addition, quite by design, it requires one to surrender to Maharishi's power and to send him ever-increasing money.

Truth Can Be Messy and Painful

I have a dear friend who was raped by her father between the ages of 11 and 16. Should she be thankful that her father raised her, clothed her, looked out for her, taught her, loved her, and protected her from the outside world (if not completely from him)? Should she be angry that he raped her and forced her into a conspiracy of silence and shame? As I have watched her healing over the years, it seems that all of the above are ultimately necessary. However, her healing could not even begin until she was assisted in breaking the conspiracy of silence and shame.

In a similar way, should I be thankful that Maharishi taught me to meditate and gave me my early spiritual instruction? Should I be angry that he involved me as a co-conspirator in many of his lies? Should I be ashamed that I was duped as much as I was? Probably all of the above are necessary. To bring my healing to a conclusion, I must break completely the conspiracy of silence and shame that I carry.

Sex and Control

I am ultimately going to claim that Maharishi's motivation is not simply to enlighten the world. I am going to point out that he is highly motivated by fame, money and power, even more so as time goes on. His insecurities about maintaining his power and money will show up as an increase in paranoia and greed within the TM movement.

In the context of this claim, let's analyze the restrictions on sexual behavior, both for the disciples and for the master. Celibacy, while no doubt a serious spiritual practice, can also be used as a method of control.

Kramer and Alstad cover this topic well in their book, The Guru Papers, 1993. The following are quotes or paraphrases from this highly recommended book.

"To control a person sexually is to have control over a basic aspect of human life. Sexuality is a deep power in human beings that underlies attraction. Attraction is the capacity to command attention, which is one key to personal power. Thus to exercise sexual control is to have real power over individuals and society as a whole…"

"Gurus do many things to ensure that their disciples' prime emotional allegiance is toward them. In the realm of sexuality, one of the prevalent ways control is exerted is through promulgating celibacy…"

"Celibacy, or at least the image of it, is the easiest route for a guru to obtain this power of being the central emotional focus for large numbers of people."

"Celibacy undermines coupling when presented as a higher state than sexual intimacy. This, in effect, gets people in couples to surrender to the guru rather than to each other."

What If The Guru Isn't Pure?

"When a religion is transplanted from a conservative culture to a more experimental one, its leaders are no longer constrained by tradition. The West's looser mores make sexuality practically irresistible for foreign gurus from rigidly patriarchal cultures in which the sexes were separated and closely monitored. The availability of sexy, adoring female disciples is a temptation few (if any) can resist. Without deep cultural constraints against it, sex scandals go with the occupation of guru because of its emotional isolation and eventual boredom. Disciples are just there to serve and amuse the guru who, after all, gives them so much. The guru's temptation is exacerbated by the deep conditioning in many women to be attracted to men in power." Kramer and Alstad, The Guru Papers

Is it even possible to tell the truth about Maharishi's earlier sexual indiscretions? Is it necessary? Maharishi had sex with at least two women disciples in the 1970s that my friends know. There may have been others.

1. Most people within the movement literally cannot believe this, for reasons I will outline below.

2. The women who had the sexual connections do not want to go public. Like victims of incest they are embarrassed, ashamed, and feel used. These are not feelings you like exposed to a larger public. Like rape victims, they will be accused of either lying or of seducing Maharishi.

3. For many of us, we think "so what?" because of our own sexual indiscretions. Yet, in the service of "no more lies," I need to mention this in this writing. If this is an issue to you, check it out. Above all, if you think that Maharishi is "perfect," then check it out.

The Enlightened Man Can Make No Mistakes

"Who are you going to believe--me, or your own eyes?" Groucho Marx

This is a most interesting claim, and so clearly false in every historical instance that we can check on, and certainly in the immediate "checkable" history of Maharishi. In the early 1960's he claimed we would have enlightenment within 5 years if we simply meditated 20 minutes twice a day and didn't change anything else. Then in the late 60s we needed to do "rounding", then become teachers of meditation, then become celibate, then follow a special diet, then put special oils on our bodies, take special supplements, get special massages, learn "siddhis", practice siddhis regularly in groups (more on this later), pay thousands of dollars for some pundits to perform "yagyas," then live in special architecture, then get 40,000 people together doing the siddhis, then pay $1,000,000 to have a 30 day course with Maharishi and get a little personal attention.

To make just one simple point: Was he wrong when he told us that we only had to meditate 20 minutes twice a day for an enlightenment that we would achieve in 5 years? Was this just a "sweet truth" to get us on the spiritual path? Is there a point at which a "sweet truth" becomes a self-serving lie? Just where is that point?

The Yogic-Flying Hoax

Hitler once said that a leader should tell enormous lies so that people will believe him. Since everyone tells small lies, when the leader tells an enormous one, the average man knows that he could not tell such a lie, and therefore what the leader says must be true.

At a financial conference in 1991 I once had an opportunity to watch a master hypnotist work a room of about 100 people who were all well-educated, high achievers. The hypnotist was brought in as the evening entertainment.

He stared at us with piercing eyes, undulated his dark bushy eyebrows, and proclaimed that we would soon be under his power. He led us through some relaxation exercises and then told us to touch the tip of our index fingers to the tip of our thumbs, explaining that we would not be able to pull them apart. I immediately pulled mine apart to prove to myself that I could, but apparently a number of people in the audience could not do so. He then chose about 10 of the latter, and brought them to the stage. He put them through another series of tests, telling them they were asleep, and then they were awake. He required them to do a number of small tasks, and, based on their responses, he dismissed five of them back to the audience. Now he had five subjects that he felt confident he could control and he began his serious work.

First, he told them there was a phone in their shoe and it was ringing. Each took off his or her shoe and answered it. He told them the sort of conversation each was having and they acted out their side of the conversation. When he told them the conversation was pornographic, each became offended by their "caller." Then he had everyone but one person go to sleep and he worked that personal individually for a while making that him do ever more ridiculous and humorous things. One young man was told that he was a stripper, and he began to dance and took off his coat and shirt in a seductive manner. Before he took off enough to break the bounds of propriety, the hypnotist stopped him and began to work with someone else. In the end he woke them all up and we applauded the entire act.

I was stunned and amazed by the power of the hypnotist, and I wondered what the inner experience of being "hypnotized" was like. I spoke to the young man who was the "stripper." Did he know that he was still a man? Yes. Did he know there was an audience? Yes. Why was he following those directions? He explained that he still knew his current identity, but he felt "compelled" to follow the directions of the hypnotist.

I don't understand the phenomenon of hypnosis, but I think I recognize several parts that are necessary for a successful hypnotic act. First, it seems necessary that he tell us with absolute conviction that we will all be under his power, though only a small number actually will believe him. Second, he knows there are degrees of hypnosis, and he is only ultimately interested in the ones he can "control." So a master hypnotist, like a master false teacher, will continually test his subjects, requiring them to do ever more ridiculous things, so he can quickly reject the ones that he cannot control enough.

Only much later, did I connect the hypnotist's act with what I went through in the winter-spring of 1976-1977 when I attended a set of courses that taught us how to have super-normal powers called "siddhis." I came to this particular course to be on a spiritual retreat, and because I could get that time off from my job. I had no idea that I was going to watch a master hypnotist at work.

Prior to our learning the siddhi techniques, a couple of "senior siddhas" joined our group. They were not allowed to practice the siddhis in our presence during group meditations until we also learned them. We could, however, hear them thumping in their rooms in private while practicing their "levitations." The excitement was palpable that we were going to witness something miraculous. However, when we got the "technique", which is merely thinking a sutra, like a private prayer, in the quietness of deep meditation, I was deeply disappointed. I had often done private prayers in the quietness of deep meditation without achieving any immediate or spectacular effects. Remember Groucho.

At our first group session to practice the siddhis, I sat in the back and kept my eyes open to watch what happened. The scientist in me was open to see a demonstration of levitation if it were to occur. The floor was entirely covered with foam pads, which in turn were covered with sheets so that we would not hurt ourselves when we "came down." What I saw was the "senior siddhas" starting to jump about while in the full lotus posture. Soon almost everyone else in the group copied their behavior. Nothing more. Only three of us refused to jump that first session. Still, I distrusted my own experience. I thought that something must be going on that I don't see. Remember Hitler.

My brother and I questioned some of the jumpers about their experience. They all felt that they were lifting off but admitted to some "effort." I listened as Maharishi told us how to speak of it, repeating over and over that we "lift off," "move forward," and "come down." Soon that is how everyone spoke of it. Finally, some small voice asked, "But Maharishi, it feels like I am putting effort into it." "Yes, yes, there may be some effort in the beginning, but we lift off, move forward and come down. Some effort doesn't matter. We lift off, move forward, and come down."

I proposed a simple scientific study to prove some degree of levitation (which was all anyone was claiming, remember there is "some effort" in the beginning.) I proposed setting up a scale with a running tape on it recording weight, and have the proposed siddha make the scale get lighter by even a few pounds without the tape showing it got heavier first, in other words, to prove some "lifting" without an equal and opposite amount of "jumping." No one was interested in such a study. Not then. Not now.

With the permission of the movement, H.K. and I ran a controlled study for 30 days to see if any of the "siddhas" could manifest the siddhi of "seeing something hidden from view." No one could demonstrate results above random chance. Suddenly no one was interested in further study and both H.K. and I dropped it. The movement was decidedly not interested in publishing our results.

The "scientific" study that was promulgated to the public after this course was a chart of one person's brain waves, showing synchronicity, as proof that the siddhis work. In logic we call this a non sequitur. Professional illusionists call this diversion, i.e. to keep the audience from seeing the trick, divert their attention elsewhere.

I wish I could report that I remained immune to the conditioning while I was there. After a while the social ostracism got to me, and I started doing the technique and jumping too. I gave myself the excuse that it was much more fun than just sitting there. Only one man remained throughout the months in total integrity and refused to jump; he spent his entire time waiting to lift off which, of course, never occurred. I kept telling myself there must be something more, it can't be as big a lie as it seems to be. However, once I got home and was instructed to tell other people that we were learning to fly, something finally broke in me. I simply could not say this, and I certainly didn't want anyone I knew to see me jumping in imitation of levitation. This decision, of course, removed me from the "stage." I could no longer be part of the TM Movement if I wouldn't participate in this lie.

Twenty-five years have passed. Everyone is still making "some effort," and no one in the TM movement is willing to do a true experiment. In fact, the diversions, the lies, only get bigger and more unproveable. Now it is claimed that if 1,000 meditators get in a room together and practice self-deception about learning to fly, that they will create a "coherence" and protect us from whatever is the current ill in the world.

There is a certain beauty to the "levitation" lie. Unlike Maharishi's sexual misconduct, which can be easily hidden, and the enormous lies that are unproveable one way or another, this is an obvious lie that can be checked out by anyone at anytime. Find a "siddha" and watch him "levitate." If you think you are a "siddha," get on the scale and prove it.

Giving Up "The Dream" Is Hard To Do

When I was forced to leave the movement, I found that it was a very painful breakup for a number of reasons that I will explain below. Fear of this hidden pain no doubt influences our willingness to accept the lies. Since leaving the movement is a huge change in one's life I would like to discuss it in several ways.

Imagine that you know a rich heiress who is beautiful, young and a bit lonely. She has a great desire to help the world but is not sure just how. She meets a rich international banker who has devoted his life to charities that are working on overcoming world hunger. He is handsome and charming and articulate and he woos and marries her. He takes her to grand balls, he showers money on her, he influences her to give large sums of money to the charities he supports, and charities in turn put her on their boards where she has power, influence and honor. She describes herself to you as "deliriously happy." She says that it is the first time she really felt that she had a "soul mate," the first time anyone has ever loved her "unconditionally."

After a while, among her friends, some quiet gossip begins about her husband. People are surprised at his apparent ignorance of certain key events in international banking. He is often away on "banking business" for extended periods of time "overseas," but one of your friends is certain she spotted him in a nearby city with another woman. Your friend, the heiress, is still "deliriously happy." Do you tell her your suspicions? Do you doubt your suspicions, and accuse yourself of "being jealous?"

Time goes on and it is confirmed that he has more than one mistress. It becomes suspicious that he is not a banker at all. It is possible he is taking part of the donations that his wife is giving to charity, and using that money to shower her with gifts as well as support his lifestyle and his mistresses. Do you tell her now? Does she want to hear this?

Finally, you and her friends become aware that he is asking for ever bigger contributions to his charities. "Millions are dying of hunger every day," he pleads, "and only your contributions can save them. Every day that you wait, thousands more die." You become very concerned that she will give away all of her inheritance. You tell her that her husband is a con man and an adulterer. She is shocked and confused and doesn't believe you.

She immediately goes to her husband and confronts him with the evidence that you gave her. He is not the least bit defensive, and apologizes that he had to keep some things from her for her own safety. "You see," he explains, "much of my work has to be done in secret. Certain governments use starvation as a political weapon, so when we raise money for these people it needs to be kept quiet. Those women are my underground staff. I had to keep this a secret from you for your own good. If these governments knew what I was doing, or even knew that you knew, our lives could both be in danger. In fact, several of my key people were just caught and will be executed in the next few days. Only if I can come up with $1,000,000 in two days can I save them. Unfortunately, I don't have liquidity in my Swiss bank account for five days due to their exchange rate restrictions. I was thinking about asking you for a loan for a few days, but I really didn't want to get you involved in this."

Does She Give Him The "Loan"?

If I discontinue this story here, what ending will you write for it? What will it take for her to see his lies? At what point does she subtly become a co-conspirator in keeping the truth from herself? There is something very big, very important to her, which she will have to give up for her finally to see the truth. The key question I want to ask you is: Why does she not want to see his lies? Because she would have to give up "THE DREAM."

By The Dream I mean the illusion that the con man created within which she has now found happiness and meaning, and around which her life is organized. Inside The Dream she is unconditionally loved. She has a soul mate that understands her and shares her deepest longings to help the world. Her contributions matter to the world, and her help keeps people from dying. She has prestige and honor, both from a husband who is well connected and handsome, and from the boards that she now serves on.

Now imagine that you have found a guru who is enlightening the world. He teaches you to meditate and you are "deliriously happy." You have never met anyone who seems so happy, contented and wise. In the beginning he answers all your deepest heartfelt questions. He is obviously a most unusual man, capable of working 16-hour days, building an enormous organization, being an indefatigable teacher, all to help enlighten the world. He asks nothing for himself.

He teaches you "inside knowledge" and trains you to tell only the "sweet truth:" he teaches you to not tell everything because the students are not "evolved enough" to know yet. You are proud that he trusts you with this "inside knowledge." He gives you positions of power and prestige. He brings out new knowledge every year, and new projects to save the world. He emphasizes that only he can save the world, but only with your help. You are excited about building a heaven on earth.

When does the first crack appear? Is it when you hear that he has not been sexually pure and has had sex with some of his female disciples? No. That could not be possible because he is an enlightened man and he can make no mistakes. This could only be a malicious lie.

Do you notice that he puts his name and picture on everything? If this was an ordinary man, you could suspect that he was concerned about "name and fame." But no, an enlightened man is beyond ordinary ego needs.

Does it bother you that he requires more and more money for courses, for massage and oil treatments, for building projects? These are all for the enlightenment of the world, you tell yourself. Maharishi is beyond all desires for money. An enlightened man is indifferent to where he lives. It does not matter whether he lives in luxury or squalor. If Maharishi lives in luxury it is because he needs to protect himself from "negative vibrations" so that he can do the good he needs to do for the world.

Are you concerned that you have been given a technique that supposedly gives you supernormal powers but you can't manifest any? Are you ashamed that this indicates your own lack of spiritual progress? Do you tell yourself that you "feel" some lightness and some inner peacefulness so you must be making some progress? Do you justify continuing in spite of no results because you are now told you need to do this to protect the world from some calamity?

Do you even notice when threats begin to circulate in the form of bad things happening to teachers of TM who don't do Maharishi's bidding? (Example: On August 13, 2002, the Maharishi Channel had a question and answer session with John Hagelin and Bevin Morris. A questioner recounts how a wealthy Yugoslavian Yogic Flyer was told by Maharishi to "fly" with others in a group but refused to do so. Then one day he woke up penniless. John Hagelin responds that the movement is developing a website to gather this sort of "supporting material.") Do you even suspect that this is a form of manipulative control?

Do you ever wonder if a Vedic Kingdom is the best form of government? Have you ever read any history about how kingdoms function? Does it make any sense that "God created a perfect constitution in the Vedas?" Have you ever read this "perfect constitution?" Do you wonder about how a Vedic Kingdom would co-exist with a Democracy? Are you aware that Maharishi runs the TM Movement like a Vedic Kingdom, viz. as a dictatorship with one man having absolute unquestioned control over everything? Is this your idea of a perfect world?

Do you ever notice paranoia in the movement? Have you heard that some members of the community are having their letters monitored? Do you ever wonder if this paranoia actually comes from Maharishi? Would you be afraid if others saw you reading this letter? Can you even discuss and debate these points inside the TM Movement?

What Is The Dream That You Are Unwilling to Give Up?

Will you pay $1,000,000 to do a one-month course with Maharishi rather than giving up The Dream that he has created for you? How much will you pay for a Yagya rather than giving up The Dream? Have you ever read Martin Luther's condemnation of "Indulgences?" (During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church was selling expensive religious ceremonies, called "Indulgences," to permit the wealthy to buy their way into heaven. Even the Catholic Church now admits that this was a corrupt use of clerical power aimed only at making money.)

Does it concern you that teachers who have worked for the TM Movement for 25 years or more don't make enough to afford proper dental work, let alone have any health insurance or retirement plans? Do you think Maharishi cares about this?

"The deeper one surrenders to an authoritarian structure, the harder it is to detach from it because one's identity becomes wrapped around that context - one's emotions, beliefs, images, worldview, relationships, etc. In fact, the group, with the authority figure at the center, becomes the foundation of all meaning, intimacy, and even possibility for the future.

"Leaving a group after having surrendered to it often puts one back into confusions and lacks paralyzing self-doubt may occur many things previously believed now seem the opposite of what they were. What seemed right and good then appears wrong and malevolent now. The guru's seeming unconditional love was really about wanting unconditional power; his selflessness was egomania in disguise; his purity was corrupt.

"The burning questions in one's mind are: "How could I have been so taken in?" The difficulty of leaving is compounded by the reality that doing so rarely feels good initially. Instead there's bewilderment, anger mixed with depression, and self-blame.

"Those in the inner circle or high on the organization's rungs have an even more difficult time unhooking. Most have achieved more power and feelings of special ness than they ever had before or could on their own. Each becomes a minor authority to those below.

"The stakes in believing or not believing in the authority are very high. The followers' fears of going back to a life that could be even worse than before give the guru more power over them. This is similar to an addict's fear of returning to the drab, dull life the addiction was trying to alleviate." Kramer and Alstad, The Guru Papers

Conclusion

"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely." Lord Acton

"Democracy is the worst form of government except for all the others." Winston Churchill

"Those who don't study history are doomed to repeat it."

The truth is that Maharishi needs you, but not in the way that you think. He needs you as an income source. Not only does he get money from you, but he can count on you to get money from your friends as well. He needs you as a worker bee for his projects. To hide your low and relatively powerless status, he will give you fancy titles (but not the income or the power that goes with such a title. He retains all the power and all of the income for himself.) Finally, he needs your acclaim to feed and maintain his own egomaniacal vision: that only Maharishi can build the perfect Vedic Kingdom on earth.

Because of his selfish desires, there are two key elements on your path to enlightenment that you will never receive from him.

He will never teach you the technique of being free from a manipulator's power, because then you could be free from him. There is a part of you that is a weakness, a flaw, or a wound, that permits a manipulator to use you. Until you work on that part of yourself, you will never be enlightened, and your work for the good of the world will always be precarious, and subject to abuse.

He will never teach you how to come into your own creative power. When you come into your own power, you will find that there are many teachers and gurus, and thousands of people and groups that are doing good works on this earth. You will in fact become one of them.

I was once complaining to my brother about all the ills that have come down through history from religious organizations like the Catholic Church. Religious organizations have fostered religious wars, "crusades," sexual repression and perversion, sectarian battles, intolerance, etc. "How can these organizations be the instruments of God?" I asked. He invited me to consider the mother hen. See how the mother hen will do anything; she will even give up her life, to keep anyone from attacking and breaking her eggs. But the whole point of her protection is for the chicks to break out of the eggs from within. Like that, in the big picture, religious organizations are Mother Hens. They protect us while we need the protection. When you no longer need that protection, you will be willing to go through the pain and struggle of breaking out from within.

May God Bless You and Keep You.

Namaste
Michael D. Coleman, Ph.D.
Huntington Beach, CA
September 2002

(Article used with permission.)

Transcendental Meditation: Puja

Maharishi sings Guru Puja

"Maharishi performing pooja to his GURUDEV Shri Swami Brahmananda Saraswati Shankaracharya of the Jyotir Math monastery in India.



Feb 13, 2008

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi performs Puja 18 months before his death (5 February 2008).



"David Wants To Fly"

David Wants To Fly
2010
1 h 35 min
Amazon Prime Rental

"David Sieveking follows the path of his idol, David Lynch, into the world of Transcendental Meditation. That leads him to the movement's founder, Maharishi. Today TM is a global conglomerate, promising world peace and yogic flying. How does this chime with the dark films of Lynch? Inspired by his idol, the young director starts to meditate, too, submerging himself deeper in the world of TM."

Japan's Shinto religion is going global and attracting online followers

Japan's Shinto religion is going global and attracting online followers
Kaitlyn Ugoretz (
PhD Candidate, East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies, University of California Santa Barbara)

The Conversation
February 9, 2022


Disclosure statement
Kaitlyn Ugoretz received support for her dissertation research on the globalization of Shinto in 2021 from the Social Science Research Council's International Dissertation Research Fellowship, with funds from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Partners
View all partners
We believe in the free flow of information
Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons licence.

American Kit Cox, 35, works as an electrical engineer and enjoys biking and playing piano. But what some might consider surprising about Cox, who was raised as Methodist, is that she practices the Japanese religion known as Shinto.

While Cox’s interest in Shinto was originally sparked by her love for Japanese popular culture and media, Shinto practice is not just a phase or fad for her. For over 15 years, she has venerated Inari Ookami, a Shinto deity or “kami” connected to agriculture, industry, prosperity and success.

After several years of study, Cox received a great honor from Fushimi Inari Taisha, one of Japan’s most popular Shinto shrines. She was entrusted with a “wakemitama,” a physical portion of Inari Ookami’s spirit, which is now housed in a sacred box and enshrined in her home altar.

What’s more, Cox has emerged as a leader within a relatively small but growing community of Shinto practitioners scattered around the world. Her goal: to help Japan’s “indigenous” religion go global.

As an anthropologist of Japanese religion studying the spread of Shinto around the world, I met Cox where most non-Japanese people interested in Shinto do – online. Over several years of studying social media posts, participating in livestreams and conducting surveys and interviews, I’ve heard many people’s stories of what draws them to practice Shinto and how they navigate the difficulties of doing so outside of Japan.
What is Shinto?

Shinto has many faces. For some, it is a reservoir of local community traditions and a way of ritually marking milestones throughout the year and in one’s life. For others, it is an institution that attests to the Japanese emperor’s divine status as a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu or a life-affirming nature religion.

But at its core, Shinto is about the ritual veneration of kami.

These myriad deities can take different forms. Many are associated with features of the natural world, like lightning and the sun, while others look after human concerns, from marital relationships to acing one’s college exams.

One of Shinto’s primary concerns is the management of spiritual impurities through ritual purification. According to Shinto thought, impurities accumulate simply as a product of living in this world, as well as through contact with sources of impurity, such as death or disease, and committing inappropriate acts. Because spiritual impurities offend the kami and are capable of threatening social order and people’s well-being, Shinto priests must purify them regularly through ritual.

Besides purification, Shinto also provides what contemporary Japanese religion experts Ian Reader and George Tanabe Jr. call “practical benefits.” These innumerable benefits include good health, prosperity and safety.

At Shinto shrines and in other sacred spaces, both priests and regular folks from all walks of life perform rituals to express gratitude for the deities’ protection and pray for their continued blessings.
Why do people choose Shinto?

While Shinto is often characterized as the “indigenous” religion of Japan, it is not limited by geography, nationality or ethnicity.

Non-Japanese people have received certification as Shinto priests, and Shinto shrines can be found around the world, including in the United States, Brazil, the Netherlands and the Republic of San Marino.

Global practitioners stress that, unlike many organized religions, Shinto has “no founder, doctrine, or sacred texts.” The majority identify as “spiritual but not religious,” a growing category of people who define spirituality as “personal, heart-felt, and authentic,” as opposed to the hierarchy and dogma of institutional religion.

For people of Japanese descent, Shinto rituals often provide a way of maintaining relationships with ancestors and a connection with their cultural heritage. As I found during my field research, non-Japanese practitioners find Shinto particularly appealing for a number of reasons.

First, Shinto reflects their values: a positive perspective on life, a focus on gratitude and harmony, care for the environment and compatibility with other traditions. Members find the community welcoming to people of diverse gender identities, sexual orientations and abilities.

Second, they appreciate Shinto’s focus on ritual. Cox jokes that if she were to be a Christian, she would probably be a Catholic for the rituals. Shinto practitioners describe rituals as an opportunity to reflect, reconnect with the divine and renew or refresh their own spirit.

Third, Shinto provides a way to engage more deeply with Japanese culture. Many practitioners first encountered Shinto through anime, video games, martial arts or tourism. Some Shinto priests even use popular culture as a teaching tool, performing rituals and giving lectures at cultural events and fan conventions.
What does the online Shinto community look like?

Much to my surprise when I began my digital research, I found that online Shinto communities have existed since the birth of the internet as we know it today.

In 2000, the “Shinto Mailing List” was created on Yahoo Groups (now defunct) as a space for over 1,000 people to discuss Shinto with like-minded individuals. Fast-forward 20 years, and Shinto communities include some six to 10,000 members hosted across several Facebook groups, other social media platforms and even virtual worlds.

As my research shows, Shinto priests and lay practitioners use social media to talk about their experiences and ask questions. The most frequently posed questions by new members are “Is it okay to practice Shinto as a non-Japanese person?” and “How exactly do we practice Shinto outside Japan?” They also create and share resources, such as guides for ritual practice at home, recommended books and other media, and instructions on how to contact and support Shinto shrines.

While internet-based religion is considered taboo by the majority of Shinto shrines in Japan, some overseas shrines, such as Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America and Shinto Shrine of Shusse Inari in America, have created their own vibrant online shrine communities. They share news on upcoming events and livestream monthly and yearly rituals and festivals. They both have active social media presences, and Shinto Shrine of Shusse Inari in America is even exploring alternative forms of fundraising via crowdfunding sites like Patreon.
A day in the life

Since most practitioners outside of Japan do not live near a Shinto shrine, their everyday ritual practice focuses on venerating the Shinto deities in their home at an altar called a kamidana or “kami shelf.”

In the morning, Cox greets Inari Ookami with a series of deep bows and claps. She recites prayers called “norito” and puts out traditional offerings of rice, water and salt in gratitude for the kami’s blessings.

In the evening, she removes the offerings and consumes them. This practice is meant to bring humans and divinities closer together by sharing the same meal. It’s also a great way to avoid wasting food.

Some offerings can be hard to come by outside Japan. In these cases, Shinto practitioners may offer similar, local substitutes, such as oats instead of rice. They may also make creative additions to their altars, personalizing the space and their relationship with the kami.

Others have difficulty sourcing the materials required to set up a Shinto altar, especially the sacred “ofuda” talisman, which must be received from a shrine. They may build their own altars or pay their respects at a digital altar in an app.

What’s most important, according to Cox, is respect for tradition and the sincerity of one’s intentions and actions. Slowly but surely, as Shinto spreads around the world, practitioners are making it their own.

https://theconversation.com/japans-shinto-religion-is-going-global-and-attracting-online-followers-174924

ICSA Annual Conference: Drugs as a Tool for Coercive Control

ICSA Annual Conference: Drugs as a Tool for Coercive Control

ICSA Annual Conference: Drugs as a Tool for Coercive Control

Friday, June 24th
12:00 PM-12:50 PM

Coercive control can be looked at from the perspective of the manipulator using drugs as a tool to control the victim. There are two spheres where the use of drugs have been used to establish coercion. In one sphere, federal prosecutors have brought human trafficking cases based upon the trafficker supplying drugs, then withholding drugs, and continuing to manipulate the victims to create a coercive environment to cause the victims to engage in commercial sex, for the perpetrator’s gain. Human trafficking cases against three defendants resulted in long-term convictions: Andrew Fields (Florida), Jeremy Mack (Ohio), and Monta Croce (Wisconsin). In those cases, the prosecutors framed a human trafficking case around the theory of coercive control. They argued it was used by the trafficker to control the victims to do what he wanted for his gain. For human trafficking, an element of the crime is whether the perpetrator used fraud (lies), force (physical), or coercion. These cases were built on the theory that coercion was used. In another sphere, a victim came forward complaining of a doctor, Ricardo Cruciani, at Beth Israel Medical Center in NY, who prescribed powerful opioids to a patient, Tanisha Johnson, increased the doses, and eventually sexually abused her. The use of drugs to control and coerce the victim may be a new way to think about coercive control. It could also be applicable in cult-like organizations.


Robin Boyle Laisure, JD, Professor of Legal Writing, St. John’s University School of Law, is on the editorial board of ICSA’s International Journal of Cultic Studies. She lectures on topics concerning cults and the law. In 2005, she received the Faculty Outstanding Achievement award from the President of St. John’s University. Her publications relevant to cultic studies include:

  • With co-author Andrea Laisure, in ICSA Today (Vol. 8, no. 3, 2017): Staying Safe: Observing Warning Signs of a Dangerous Liaison.
  • Employing Trafficking Laws to Capture Elusive Leaders of Destructive Cults, Oregon Review of International Law (2016).
  • Current Status of Federal Law Concerning Violent Crimes Against Women and Children: Implications for Cult Victims, Cultic Studies Review (2002).
  • How Children in Cults May Use Emancipation Laws to Free Themselves, Cultic Studies Journal, (1999)
  • Women, the Law, and Cults: Three Avenues of Legal Recourse - New Rape Laws, Violence Against Women Act, and Anti Stalking Laws, Cultic Studies Journal (1998). 

ICSA Annual Conference: Therapeutic Assessment of Former Cult Members - What are other Clinician's Using in Therapy?

ICSA Annual Conference : Clinical/Therapeutic Assessment of Former Cult Members - What are other Clinician's Using in Therapy?
ICSA Annual Conference: Clinical/Therapeutic Assessment of Former Cult Members - What are other Clinician's Using in Therapy?

June 25, 2022
4:00 pm-4:50 pm

When clients/patients who have been former cult members come in for therapy, clinicians, such as counselors, social workers, and psychologists, usually assess clients utilizing psychological tests and psycho-social interviews. Clinicians utilize these tests and assessments to identify problems and issues such as trauma, depression, suicidal ideation, etc. Clinicians use the information gathered to have a baseline from which they can start therapy, plan interventions, evaluate and diagnose the client, and measure client progress during therapy. However, clinicians may not have a clear understanding of the psychological and clinical assessments/ tests that may be most appropriate when working with former cult members. Based on a research survey of 112 licensed clinicians working with former cult members (2019), the presenter will discuss the psychological assessments/tests, including psycho-social interviews, most used by ICSA clinicians/counselors. The presenter will also discuss several other assessments that have been developed by ICSA Counselors, Psychologists and Researchers, such as The Spiritual Abuse Scale (Keller, 2015), Psychological Abuse in Manipulative Groups (Almendros et al, 2011) and the Group Psychological Abuse Scale (Chambers et al, 1994). Case studies will also be utilized in discussing when different tests/assessments might be more appropriate. Participants, after leaving the session, should have a better understanding of what is available to them when working with former cult members, and which tests/assessments might be more appropriate for which clients.

Cyndi H. Matthews (Speaker) The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Associate Professor of Counseling

Cyndi Matthews, PhD, LPC-S, NCC is an experienced Counseling Clinician (17 yrs) working in Private Practice and as an Associate Professor in the counseling program at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She has earned a PhD in Counseling and Counselor Education, a Masters in Counseling, and a Master's in Business - Organizational Behavior. Her passion for social justice and advocacy is exemplified in her counseling practice and current research, both of which focus on effective counseling interventions for marginalized populations, such as cult survivors, domestic violence survivors, and LGBTQ+ populations. Based on her scholarship and clinical expertise she has researched and developed theory for counseling with former second and multiple-generation adult cult recovery survivors. Email: cyndersm@verizon.net Phone: (469) 316-7290

https://whova.com/web/icsaa_202207/

ICSA Annual Conference: What do SGAs want to Cover in Counseling?

Cyndi H. Matthews
What do SGAs want to Cover in Counseling?
Cyndi H. Matthews

ICSA Annual Conference
Friday, June 24th
12:00 PM-12:50 PM



As therapists/counselors, we sometimes assume we know what clients/patients want and need from therapy, especially after leaving and recovering from being in a cult or high demand organization. However, two recent surveys of 414 Second Generation Adult Cult survivors (2019) and 112 counselors/therapists who work with former cult members (2019) showed us this may not be the case that we know what is best for our clients. These research surveys specifically pointed out that clients want to cover different topics/areas than what counselors/therapists want to cover in therapy. This information session will cover not only what SGA clients want from therapy, but also give specific and realistic activities/resources that are helpful in discussing and working through these topics in therapy. The information presented will be based on actual data from 414 SGA individuals who have been clients and their lived experiences from being in therapy.

https://whova.com/web/icsaa_202207/


Speaker

Cyndi H. Matthews, (Speaker) The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Associate Professor of Counseling


Cyndi Matthews, PhD, LPC-S, NCC is an experienced Counseling Clinician (17 yrs) working in Private Practice and as an Associate Professor in the counseling program at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. She has earned a PhD in Counseling and Counselor Education, a Masters in Counseling, and a Master's in Business - Organizational Behavior. Her passion for social justice and advocacy is exemplified in her counseling practice and current research, both of which focus on effective counseling interventions for marginalized populations, such as cult survivors, domestic violence survivors, and LGBTQ+ populations. Based on her scholarship and clinical expertise she has researched and developed theory for counseling with former second and multiple-generation adult cult recovery survivors. Email: cyndersm@verizon.net Phone: (469) 316-7290


Cyndi is speaking at

What do SGAs want to Cover in Counseling?
June 24, 2022
12:00 pm-12:50 pm


Clinical/Therapeutic Assessment of Former Cult Members - What are other Clinician's Using in Therapy?
June 25, 2022
4:00 pm-4:50 pm


Feb 19, 2022

What is a religious "cult"?

Adnan Oktar
Patheos
FEBRUARY 4, 2022



THE QUESTION:

What is a religious “cult”

THE RELIGION GUY’S ANSWER:

On this somewhat delicate terrain, trusty Merriam-Webster offers us three definitions of “cult.”

1) A small religious group “not part of a larger and more accepted religion” with beliefs many regard as “extreme or dangerous.”

2) A situation with something or someone cared about “very much or too much,” as in “a cult of personality.”

3) A small group of “very devoted supporters.”

Note that the word can also depict well-recognized mainstream devotion, as when Catholics speak of the “cult of the Virgin.”

The Guy proposes this definition: A marginal religious group we’re not supposed to like much or at all, which deviates from accepted practices or long-familiar beliefs, typically controlled by a dictatorial leader or leaders, and often isolated from mainstream society.

Similarly from J. Gordon Melton of Baylor University, author of the essential “Encyclopedia of American Religions,” who is not just an expert but highly tolerant toward America’s countless offbeat religions. He has remarked that a cult is “a group that somebody doesn’t like. It is a derogatory term”

Indeed it is derogatory. Undoubtedly some — but not all — groups considered to be cults have sinister track records; deceive outsiders; abuse their followers physically, psychologically, sexually, and/or financially; damage family and other relationships; and even resort to violence. The Guy says such allegations should be fairly pursued on the basis of secular criminal or civil law without judging whether a group’s teachings measure up to some cultural standard. After all, the Constitution’s Bill of Rights enshrines a religious freedom guarantee.

The U.S. Supreme Court famously settled this in its United States v. Ballard ruling of 1944. The case involved fraud convictions based upon the unconventional New Age beliefs of the “I Am” movement (still extant) and associates of its founder, the late Guy Ballard. He taught that “ascended masters” uniquely authorized him to transmit divine truth and to perform healings. In a 5-4 decision the Court stated, “The religious views espoused by respondents might seem incredible, if not preposterous, to most people,” but the “truth or falsity” of a religion is no business of American government or courts to decide.

Merriam-Webster’s phrase about separation from “a larger and more accepted” faith explains why a “cult” differs from the definition of a “sect,” that is a direct offshoot from an established religion. Examples would be “Mormon” polygamist cells or snake-handling churches as opposed to mainstream Pentecostalism. “Sect” is not appropriate if the breakaway is sizable, for example 16th Century Protestantism when it left the Roman Catholic Church.

Due to religious rivalry and line-drawing, Protestant evangelicals often apply the “cult” label to, for instance, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, not over any questionable practices but because its Scriptures and beliefs as proclaimed in 19th Century America disagree with long centuries of mainstream Christian teaching. Then again, there are cultish churches that teach perfectly orthodox Christian doctrines.

Journalists as aged as The Guy will well remember covering America’s great cult scare of the 1970s, when emotions ranged from hostility to hysteria toward new, off-brand and unfamiliar faiths such as the Children of God, Church Universal and Triumphant, Hare Krishna, Love Israel Family, Rajneesh disciples, or Unification Church (a.k.a. “Moonies”).

The era was somehow personified by Ted Patrick, a high school dropout hired by anxious families and friends to kidnap young converts and administer “deprogramming” to break the spiritual spell. Author Diane Benscoter, who was deprogrammed out of the Unification Church and worked as a deprogrammer herself, later founded antidote.ngo to replace such coercive tactics with counseling, education and outreach to counter groups said to practice “psychological manipulation.”

Anti-cult fear reached an apogee in 1978 at Jonestown, an isolated jungle compound in Guyana, when 642 adult and 276 child followers of the Rev. Jim Jones died in a murder / suicide orgy. This atrocity mangled the usual “cult” criteria because Jones and his Peoples Temple, which originated in California, were credentialed and in good standing as affiliated with the “mainline” Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), itself a member of the thoroughly respectable National Council of Churches.

In 1984, disciples of Rajneesh perpetrated America’s biggest biological attack up to that time and later plotted an assassination. Then a subsequent upsurge of cult scares was sparked by tragedies like the federal raid in Texas during which 80 Branch Davidians burned to death (1993), 48 suicides in Switzerland’s Solar Temple (1994), Aum Shinriko’s three sarin gas attacks in Tokyo subways that indiscriminately murdered 13 travelers and injured thousands (1995), and the collective suicide of 39 Heaven’s Gate devotees near San Diego (1997).

Precisely because fears about groups considered to be cults have been amply justified in these ways, academics and journalists should be very careful about labeling any group with such a slur.

The past four years, the cult sensation took a thoroughly secular turn with publicity about Keith Raniere’s godlike grip on followers of his purported self-help sex cult (yes, “cult”) NXIVM and perverse D.O.S. faction that branded its women. Fifteen victims testified when he was sentenced to 120 years in federal prison for racketeering and sex trafficking that included an underage girl. Among other places, the incredible story is told in the paperback and audiobook “Don’t Call It a Cult” by Sarah Berman.

A five-page New Yorker article on that book last July by novelist Zoe Heller observed that even psychiatrists like Robert Lifton, a pioneer in studying mind control, downplay “brainwashing” as though converts to sinister groups are automatons. If instead they “have some degree of volition, the job of distinguishing cult from other belief-based organizations becomes a good deal more difficult,” Heller writes.” Thus “many scholars choose to avoid the term ‘cult’ altogether.

That was asserted even more emphatically by Catherine Wessinger, a historian of religion at Loyola University New Orleans. Her article on this for religiondispatches.org focused on supposed cult-like fealty to Donald Trump, the QAnon conspiracy theory, January 6 Capitol rioters and what she terms the “Nativist Millennial Movement.”

Wessinger noted that the American Psychological Association and social scientists dismiss the myths of all-powerful leaders and passive, brainwashed flocks. A la Melton, she said “cult” conveys “an inaccurate stereotype” that people use to “stigmatize groups and movements that they simply do not like.” It “is illogically and pejoratively applied to groups” with widely varied profiles. And “in fact, people frequently change their minds and leave a group.”

She asserts that “instead of using the pejorative word ‘cult,’ which prevents unbiased research and dehumanizes believers, the term ‘totalism’ better conveys what people were actually worried about: groups whose members live in isolated communities where people are controlled and not permitted to leave when they choose.”

https://www.patheos.com/blogs/religionqanda/2022/02/what-is-a-religious-cult/

The TV preacher and his cult of abuse

The Turkish televangelist Adnan Oktar has been sentenced to 1,075 years
The Turkish televangelist Adnan Oktar has been sentenced to 1,075 years in prison for crimes including torture and the sexual abuse of some of his female followers.

Louise Callaghan
The Sunday Times
February 13 2022

Late on a Tuesday night in 2018 I was sitting in a TV studio in Istanbul looking up at an empty stage, waiting for Turkey’s most bizarre — and most powerful — cult leader to arrive. Around me in the audience were at least a dozen perky young men in suits. They were followers of Adnan Oktar, a Muslim preacher who had grown in fame through his TV channel, on which his female followers — known as “kittens” — would dance for him in minidresses after he had lectured them on Islamic theology.

I had asked to interview him that morning in response to serious allegations made by a defector from the cult, who claimed that behind the gaudy façade was a horrifying den of abuse and criminal activity. The cult had denied everything.

To my surprise one of the kittens replied to my interview request straight away, telling me to come to the studio at the cult’s headquarters at midnight. Two hours later I was getting bored. But the men in the audience looked as though there was nowhere they’d rather be. They were polite, engaging and good looking, but with a strange blank intensity: all things that I would in time recognise as hallmarks of Oktar’s followers.

Then Oktar stepped out on to the stage. He was in his sixties, with his beard and hair dyed blue-black and the face of a matinee idol gone to seed. A huge hernia stuck out from his stomach and visibly hung down his leg, making him limp in his double-breasted suit. The TV cameras were off but you wouldn’t know it from the host’s performance.

Over the next half-hour he ranted at me about conspiracy theories, including his belief that a murderous cabal he called the British Deep State was trying to control the world. I asked him about accusations that he had abused and exploited his followers. He said they were all just “friends” who felt a “deep love” for each other. It all made such little sense that my editors didn’t run the story.

Three months later Oktar and more than 200 of his followers were arrested on charges ranging from child abuse to kidnapping and torture. Dragos, the hilltop compound in Istanbul where I’d interviewed him, was raided by police. Some of the women who had lived there claimed it had been like a prison.

In January 2021 Oktar was sentenced to 1,075 years and three months in jail. The strange televangelist with the scantily clad followers (as most people in Turkey knew him) was, according to the Turkish justice system, one of the most serious criminals in the country’s history.

I decided to investigate what had been going on inside this cult, and ended up turning it into a podcast series for Stories of our times. What I found was more shocking than anything I had imagined — and led to me being forced to leave my home in Turkey for months after threats related to my reporting.



Before he became a cult leader, Oktar was a small-time preacher from Ankara, Turkey’s capital. Born in 1956, he moved to Istanbul in his early twenties with his mother after what some of his former followers have said was a troubled childhood at the hands of an abusive father. He began gathering followers, holding meetings in his small house near the Bosphorus. From the beginning he looked for a particular type of person: the sons and daughters of prominent families, highly educated, multilingual, well-connected, wealthy and beautiful.

SPONSORED

Among them was Seda Isildar, then 15 years old and at secondary school in Istanbul. She was introduced to Oktar and his group through school friends in the mid-1980s, though she had first seen him on the cover of the respected news magazine Nokta, which reported on the privately educated students drawn to his new religious community.

Oktar’s group didn’t have a name and its members didn’t see themselves as a cult — more as a circle of like-minded people.

“They tell you you’re special. You are different from the rest of the herd. You’re 15 years and you just don’t want to ruin it for everybody else,” Isildar, now 50, tells me on a video call from her home in Canada. “You’re part of that group. And they isolate you … it’s like a toxic relationship.”

At the time many in Turkey’s upper middle classes saw religion as a relic of the past. After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, its leader, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, had strived to create a secular, modern nation and banish religion from public life. Later religious, conservative politicians such as the current president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, would be seen as modernising forces that were shaking off the prejudices of the old elite — repealing the ban on headscarves in public places and arguing that Turkey could be an Islamic democracy.

For Isildar and her friends Oktar represented a new way of looking at things — a modernised version of Islam that seemed progressive and exciting. It was, she tells me, like a thrilling secret. But soon everything changed. Oktar began to sexually abuse Isildar — coercing her into marrying him when she was a schoolgirl and he was in his early thirties. When she was 20 he forced her to have a nose job without a general anaesthetic.

“It was horrible. Horrible. I can still remember the hammer,” she says. “I was counting how many times they were hitting the hammer and the chisel to my nose.”

After eight years under Oktar’s control Isildar managed to escape. Not long afterwards she moved to Canada. Speaking to her I’m struck by how insightful she is about her time in the cult. Before I started working on this story I had believed that cults preyed only on the very vulnerable. But I soon realised that a lot of the people I was talking to didn’t fit that bill. Many were smart, successful and highly educated.

“You have to understand that cults want productive people,” says Dr Alexandra Stein, an honorary research fellow at South Bank University in London — and a former cult member. “They don’t want drains on the system. They want people who are going to add value. Education and wealth just don’t protect you.”

Yet there were still so many things I didn’t understand. When we had met for the interview, Oktar seemed to have little ideology short of a garbled version of Islam, a messiah complex and his theory about the British Deep State. What was it that had drawn people to him?

One person who knew was Ceylan Ozgul, the former “kitten” whose allegations had made me contact Oktar for an interview. She had spent years in the group, becoming one of its most prominent members. Sometimes she would appear on Oktar’s TV channel, where he would conduct discussions about Islamic theology with the kittens and “lions” — male followers — before the women would break into dance. They would beam adoringly at him, laugh at his attempted jokes, nod along with his convoluted theories and praise him constantly.

When she was on TV, Ozgul would do the same. But really, she says, the cult was a prison.

“The only image in people’s minds about Adnan Oktar was girls in bikinis or revealing clothes and dancing,” she says. “Unfortunately this makes the subject really light. But it is not a subject to be taken lightly. It is actually about how to enslave young women and young men.”

Ozgul was 24 and in her third year at Istanbul University when she was introduced to the cult — though they presented themselves as just a group of friends. The members drew her in slowly, separating her from her ordinary life. At that point, around 2006, there were no girls in bikinis, no TV channel and Oktar didn’t only ramble on about conspiracy theories.

“He was, you know, quite fun to have a chat with. He’s like an older guy who will take you seriously and talk about history, physics, medicine. I liked spending time with him,” she tells me.

Ozgul grew closer to the group and began working for them, helping build their profile in Turkey and internationally. Their ideology was hard to pin down. In earlier years Oktar had spouted conspiracy theories about Jews and Freemasons controlling the world. Later he focused more on Islamic creationism — denying evolution and trying to “debunk” fossils — and had courted Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, positioning himself as an interlocutor between different faiths. This was prescient. Following the 9/11 attacks and the war on terror, Islam was mistrusted by many in the West. Oktar, with his glamorous followers and public embrace of Christians and Jews, was — for some — the kind of Muslim leader they could get along with.

Ozgul worked with other followers to arrange talks at a US military base and at prestigious institutions, including University College London. But she was also trapped. Her movements were severely limited and her communications monitored. She and other cult members were under constant heavy guard, she says, with dozens of security cameras inside the compound tracking their every move.

“It didn’t happen overnight. It happened over like a year. Even the stupid things started to suddenly make sense to you after a year, because you are thinking it’s normal, everyone around you is doing it,” she says.

In 2011 Oktar established a satellite channel, A9 TV, to expand his audience. The schedule included documentaries based on his beliefs and talk shows with Oktar as the flamboyant host. These evolved into a bizarre blend of televangelism and glitzy daytime TV, with an entourage of blonde, scantily clad women hanging on their leader’s every word.

Although Islam advocates modest dress for women, Oktar argued that its teachings had been misinterpreted: instead of covering up, women should project their “inner beauty” through their physical appearance. Many Turkish people viewed the tacky spectacle as bit of a joke. Others thought he had a point but took it too far.

While Ozgul helped to expand Oktar’s reach, other cult members were engaged in something far darker: grooming girls and young women to join the group.

Sahin was a teenager when he first heard about Oktar. Unlike many of the other members he wasn’t rich, multilingual or blue-blooded. He came from a working-class family in Istanbul. But he was young and malleable — so when some of his close friends started following Oktar, he did too.

Once inside he was introduced to a new world of money and power. As Oktar paid attention to him, Sahin changed. He started to wear expensive suits and watches and drive sports cars. Within a couple of years he had transformed himself into a Prince Charming. It was all part of Oktar’s plan. Sahin was bait. The white teeth, toned abs and easy smile were all engineered towards luring women into the cult.

It worked like this: Sahin — or other “lions” like him — would hang out at cafés and malls in expensive parts of the city. When he saw a pretty girl he’d approach her, telling her he was from a modelling agency or that he was looking for new salespeople for his company. He was always polite, solicitous and professional.

Once the girl had called him, he would worm his way into her life.

“The trick is to get close and become her boyfriend. They advised us to show ourselves as a decent, rich person. Kind of like a dream prince in her life,” Sahin tells me when I visit him at his flat in Istanbul along with my Turkish producer, Beril Eski.

He would make the girl dependent on him. Then slowly he would change the stakes of their relationship, making her cut contact with her friends and cajoling her into performing degrading sex acts, which he would film and use to blackmail her. By the time he handed her over to Oktar, she would already be broken.

“It’s like a race, like you always set a new target and she’s trying to catch up with the targets,” he says. “And then at the end of the race you introduce her to Adnan Oktar … at that point Oktar knows what to do.” He would take the women aside and sexually abuse them. Then their lives as captives of the cult would begin.

They called it the turnstile system — and they had it down to a fine art. Over the years hundreds of girls and young women were brought into the cult this way, though some, like Ozgul, were recruited through other channels and not sexually abused.

Sahin says he brought about 200 women into the cult. When I ask why he did it, he says that he had been so brainwashed that he believed he was doing the right thing. “I saw that as a religious practice at the time. You can picture it like this: there’s a fire in the building and there’s a girl inside the fire and she doesn’t want to get out. And you do everything to take her out.”

Eventually, Sahin grew disenchanted with the cult and turned against it. With a handful of other former members he provided information to the police and prosecutors that led to the cult’s demise. In the trial he was given immunity from prosecution for his crimes.

Three years after he turned against the cult, Sahin is no longer recognisable as the manipulative lothario who ruined so many women’s lives. Now 37, overweight and dressed in a tracksuit, he has dark shadows under his eyes. Just as I am about to leave, he says something that sticks in my mind: “I’ve seen a lot of girls who were really smart and really beautiful who joined this cult. It could have happened to you as well, no matter how smart you are.”

It seemed a good point. But the next day it rang differently. Sahin’s friend Ozkan Mamati, another former cult member who was also given immunity from prosecution after co-operating with prosecutors, contacted Beril to tell her he was going to denounce me to the authorities for an unspecified crime. Unsure of what we might be facing, my lawyer advised me to leave the country for a while.

I returned to Turkey determined to finish the story. It was this culture of threats and coercion that had allowed the cult to survive for so long. They attacked journalists who wrote about them, trolling them online and filing bogus lawsuits against them. They also cultivated top politicians in Turkey: Oktar and his followers have been linked to a number of Erdogan’s allies, and Oktar often praised the president on his TV channel.

According to testimony from former cult members, cash was flowing in from a range of businesses across the world and from the personal wealth of the cult’s supporters.

The cult seemed impenetrable. But in the end it was taken down from the inside. Ozgul, who had once been one of its most recognisable female faces, was at the centre. By 2018 she had spent more than a decade with Oktar. In public she appeared devoted to him. But for years she had been looking to escape.

It wasn’t easy. Her “outspokenness” constantly landed her in hot water with Oktar, which led to her freedoms being restricted. She had no phone, no laptop that wasn’t monitored. On the rare occasions when she left Dragos she was dogged by other cult members — some of whom, she says, were armed.

The cult had forced her to break contact with her family but in the summer of 2018 she found a way back to them — and to freedom. She used a smart TV in her room at Dragos to contact her father. Despite all the years of separation, he was ready to help. One morning Ozgul said that she wanted to go to the doctor. Then she walked out of the door and jumped into her father’s car. All she had with her was her identity card. She went straight to the authorities. Three months after she escaped, teams of police from the city’s financial crimes unit raided Dragos and other properties belonging to the cult across the country.

In the autumn of 2020 Oktar and his followers went on trial at Caglayan courthouse in Istanbul and a few months later they were sentenced. Ozgul, Mamati and Sahin’s testimonies played a vital role in taking Oktar down. Despite the convictions, a significant number of people — including some women — remain devoted to Oktar. They say that he and his supporters were mistreated during the trial and their imprisonment, and that their human rights were violated. Soon, they believe, Oktar will be released and return to his rightful place among them.

It sounds like wishful thinking by brainwashed people. But several very senior Turkish lawyers familiar with the case told me they believed that Oktar could be released within the next few years. They said that disputes over the trial procedures, or with the collection of evidence, could be used to try to overturn many convictions.

Even being sent to prison for more than 1,000 years might not be enough to stop him.

It is not known whether the unidentified women in the photographs that accompany this article were abused. Additional reporting by Beril Eski
The Messiah and his Kittens

Louise Callaghan hosts this four-part series on Adnan Oktar and his cult. Out now and every Friday on the Stories of our times podcast feed.



https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-tv-preacher-and-his-cult-of-abuse-2qdm0g8xl

CultNEWS101 Articles: 2/19-20/2022 (Sovereign Citizen Movement, Legal, Human Trafficking, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Book, Podcast, Cult Recovery, Rajneesh)

Sovereign Citizen Movement, Legal, Human Trafficking, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Book, Podcast, Cult Recovery, Rajneesh

" ... The victims were identified as Judy Villanyi and James Button.

According to GCPD, both Villanyi and Button "go back several years to a potential religious cult, the Sovereign Citizen Movement."

The FBI describes the Sovereign Citizen Movement as anti government extremists "who believe that even though they physically reside in this country, they are separate or 'sovereign' from the United States. As a result, they believe they don't have to answer to any government authority, including courts, taxing entities, motor vehicle departments, or law enforcement." A 2010 article by the FBI identifies the movement as a domestic terrorism threat.

Villanyi was previously sentenced to federal prison for tax fraud in connection to the movement. Chief Roscoe said that Villanyi was once again under investigation for similar charges prior to her death.

Villanyi was also a dentist at Life Smiles Dentistry in Mount Pleasant. After discovering the bodies, GCPD visited Life Smiles to gather more information about the days leading up to Villanyi's death."

Blue Campaign: What Is Human Trafficking?
Human trafficking involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year, millions of men, women, and children are trafficked worldwide – including right here in the United States. It can happen in any community and victims can be any age, race, gender, or nationality. Traffickers might use violence, manipulation, or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to lure victims into trafficking situations.

Language barriers, fear of their traffickers, and/or fear of law enforcement frequently keep victims from seeking help, making human trafficking a hidden crime.

Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to lure their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation. They look for people who are susceptible for a variety of reasons, including psychological or emotional vulnerability, economic hardship, lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political instability. The trauma caused by the traffickers can be so great that many may not identify themselves as victims or ask for help, even in highly public settings.

Indicators of Human Trafficking

Recognizing key indicators of human trafficking is the first step in identifying victims and can help save a life. Here are some common indicators to help recognize human trafficking. You can also download or order the Blue Campaign indicator card, which is a small plastic card that lists common signs of trafficking and how to report the crime.

  • Does the person appear disconnected from family, friends, community organizations, or houses of worship?
  • Has a child stopped attending school?
  • Has the person had a sudden or dramatic change in behavior?
  • Is a juvenile engaged in commercial sex acts?
  • Is the person disoriented or confused, or showing signs of mental or physical abuse?
  • Does the person have bruises in various stages of healing?
  • Is the person fearful, timid, or submissive?
  • Does the person show signs of having been denied food, water, sleep, or medical care?
  • Is the person often in the company of someone to whom he or she defers? Or someone who seems to be in control of the situation, e.g., where they go or who they talk to?
  • Does the person appear to be coached on what to say?
  • Is the person living in unsuitable conditions?
  • Does the person lack personal possessions and appear not to have a stable living situation?
  • Does the person have freedom of movement? Can the person freely leave where they live? Are there unreasonable security measures?
Not all indicators listed above are present in every human trafficking situation, and the presence or absence of any of the indicators is not necessarily proof of human trafficking.

Carolyn Jessop: Escape
"The dramatic first-person account of life inside an ultra-fundamentalist American religious sect, and one woman's courageous flight to freedom with her eight children. When she was eighteen years old, Carolyn Jessop was coerced into an arranged marriage with a total stranger: a man thirty-two years her senior. Merril Jessop already had three wives. But arranged plural marriages were an integral part of Carolyn's heritage: She was born into and raised in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS), the radical offshoot of the Mormon Church that had settled in small communities along the Arizona-Utah border. Over the next fifteen years, Carolyn had eight children and withstood her husband's psychological abuse and the watchful eyes of his other wives who were locked in a constant battle for supremacy. Carolyn's every move was dictated by her husband's whims. He decided where she lived and how her children would be treated. He controlled the money she earned as a school teacher. He chose when they had sex; Carolyn could only refuse at her own peril. For in the FLDS, a wife's compliance with her husband determined how much status both she and her children held in the family. Carolyn was miserable for years and wanted out, but she knew that if she tried to leave and got caught, her children would be taken away from her. No woman in the country had ever escaped from the FLDS and managed to get her children out, too. But in 2003, Carolyn chose freedom over fear and fled her home with her eight children. She had $20 to her name. Escape exposes a world tantamount to a prison camp, created by religious fanatics who, in the name of God, deprive their followers the right to make choices, force women to be totally subservient to men, and brainwash children in church-run schools. Against this background, Carolyn Jessop's flight takes on an extraordinary, inspiring power. Not only did she manage a daring escape from a brutal environment, she became the first woman ever granted full custody of her children in a contested suit involving the FLDS. And in 2006, her reports to the Utah attorney general on church abuses formed a crucial part of the case that led to the arrest of their notorious leader, Warren Jeffs."
"Our guest this week shares her enthralling story of overcoming incredible odds. When her parents felt called to "serve the Lord" in another country, Joyce and her younger brother were abandoned in Brazil. While Joyce was able to navigate and survive the cult, her brother had a difficult time surrendering himself completely to the cult teachings. He was a rebel, and they did not like rebels. After severe and cruel punishment didn't work, he bounced around from commune to commune, eventually ending up on the streets of Brazil. Joyce shares the heart breaking story of the unforgettable events that followed and how she learned to stand on her own feet."
"According to him, Chandra Mohan Jain's (and later on Rajneesh) quest started on March 21, 1953— his moment of enlightenment that he called "the explosion." Like Buddha's enlightenment, he claimed that it happened under a Moulsari tree in a block-sized park in Jabalpur. He was a good speaker and gained a following in India. The majority of them were women who regarded having sex with him as "the ultimate darshan," or holy experience. His followers, called "sannyasins," grew in numbers and attracted media attention and Western followers. In mid-1981, he flew to Oregon to a huge farm that he bought. The same year, Anand Sheela became his secretary, a woman who would later act as the cult's de facto leader."

News, Education, Intervention, Recovery


CultEducationEvents.com

CultMediation.com   

Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.

CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.

CultNEWS101.com news, links, resources.

Facebook

Flipboard

Twitter

Instagram

Cults101.org resources about cults, cultic groups, abusive relationships, movements, religions, political organizations and related topics.


Selection of articles for CultNEWS101 does not mean that Patrick Ryan or Joseph Kelly agree with the content. We provide information from many points of view in order to promote dialogue.


Please forward articles that you think we should add to cultintervention@gmail.com.


Feb 18, 2022

Billions in Covid deals given to firms linked to Plymouth Brethren sect

Billions in Covid deals given to firms linked to Plymouth Brethren sect
Ben Ellery
The Times
February 05 2022

Dozens of companies with connections to a tiny fundamentalist Christian sect were awarded as much as £2.2 billion in government coronavirus contracts, The Times can reveal.

Firms with links to the insular Plymouth Brethren have been handed contracts for PPE, masks, visors, aprons, tests and ventilators without other companies being given the chance to bid for the contracts.

It can be revealed that PPE worth millions of pounds supplied by firms linked to the group were cleared for use by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) despite being declared substandard by the Health & Safety Executive (HSE).

The evangelical group, likened to a “cult” by some former members, has connections with the Conservative Party, and MPs have previously lobbied for it to be given charitable status.

The first Brethren assembly in England was established in Plymouth in 1831 by a group who had become disillusioned with the Anglican church and felt it had become too involved with the secular state. The majority of members are born into the church, though on rare occasions those without a family connection have joined by meeting a local group. Members are encouraged to set up their own businesses.

This week it emerged that the DHSC had written off PPE worth £8.7 billion last year, admitting to a “significant loss of value to the taxpayer”.

Unispace Global, an office interior design company that suddenly became a PPE provider at the start of the pandemic, was awarded seven PPE contracts worth almost £680 million by the DHSC in 2020.

The group that owns the company belongs to two Australian brothers, Charles and Gareth Hales, whose father is Bruce Hales, the worldwide leader of the Plymouth Brethren sect.

Unispace Global recorded an £86 million profit in 2020, with the largest beneficiary, likely to be Gareth Hales, entitled to £32 million.

Research by The Times and the Open and Candid website, an investigative platform, found that former directors of Unispace are connected to at least 45 companies linked to the Brethren that have won coronavirus contracts. There is no suggestion that the sect co-ordinated the applications for contracts.

The sect reportedly has 50,000 members worldwide, with 16,000 in this country. It operates a series of primary schools and business courses in the UK.

Followers adhere to a set of strict rules based upon their interpretation of the Bible. In avoiding anything they perceive to be sinful, members cannot watch television, listen to the radio or go to the cinema.

Unispace Global has transferred the money from the Covid contracts to Sante Global LLP.

Ross Robertson, 39, from Oxford, is a shareholder and former employee of a sister company, Sante Global Trading Co. Three days after lockdown, Ross and his brother Luke set up Medco Solutions, which was then handed £772 million in contracts to provide visors, facemasks and aprons.

In December it was reported that visors procured by Medco as part of a £33.4 million contract were being processed by a recycling firm.

A third Robertson brother, Murray, is a director of Rapid Relief Team, a Plymouth Brethren charity that provides catering for emergency services crews.

A charity was set up by the sect in 2013 after a battle with the Charity Commission for it to be officially recognised. The application was made by the trust of the church that runs its gospel halls. Ultimately, the watchdog decided there was enough public benefit from the gospel halls for them to be given charitable status.

The campaign to secure charity status was heavily supported by a large number of Conservative MPs, including Owen Paterson, Peter Bone, Robert Halfron and Michael Ellis.

Jolyon Maugham QC, founder of The Good Law Project, said: “It’s very, very odd that companies connected to a tiny sect have won £2.2 billion worth of contracts. At best, it’s a head-scratcher.”

A spokesman for the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church said: “The Plymouth Brethren Christian Church is [a] place of love and worship, not of business and politics.

“Like in any other religious group or church, many of our members run their own businesses, and these businesses are completely separate from the church. Any contractual agreements between the government and these independent businesses are completely unrelated to our church.”

Neihttps://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/billions-in-covid-deals-given-to-firms-linked-to-plymouth-brethren-sect-8tlszvrh5ther the companies concerned nor the DHSC responded to requests for comment.

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/billions-in-covid-deals-given-to-firms-linked-to-plymouth-brethren-sect-8tlszvrh5

After Deportation From Bosnia And Montenegro, Lev Tahor Find Refuge In North Macedonia

After Deportation From Bosnia And Montenegro, Lev Tahor Find Refuge In North Macedonia
VINnews
February 13, 2022

NEW YORK (VINnews) — After wandering through a number of East European countries and being deported from many of them, members of the Lev Tahor cult have now moved to North Macedonia, where they are currently being treated as a curiosity by locals.

A group of members of the cult continues to migrate between European countries. After being deported from Bosnia about two weeks ago in light of complaints from residents expressing concern, members of the sect turned to Montenegro, but even there they did not hold out and continued to nearby Albania, from where they continued to North Macedonia and are currently camped in the city of Kumanovo.

The members of Lev Tahor, who were in the capital Sarajevo, left Bosnia and Herzegovina on February 3 and traveled to Montenegro, but did not stay too long in the country. Local media reported that group members continued to Albania via Montenegro that day. In a document posted today (Sunday) by local citizens on social media, they are seen having a dialogue with some of the young cult members and trying to learn about their identities and actions in the place.

In addition, residents who discovered their strange behaviour on the security cameras around their homes shared the documentation on social media.

The leaders of the extremist ‘Lev Tahor’ cult are scattered in several countries around the world, and some are detained in the United States awaiting sentencing.

https://vinnews.com/2022/02/13/after-deportation-from-bosnia-and-montenegro-lev-tahor-find-refuge-in-north-macedonia/