John Hanna, David Crary
AP
March 22, 2014
Fred Phelps Sr. led his small Topeka church
for more than two decades in a bellicose crusade against gays and lesbians,
saying they were worthy of death and openly declaring - often at military
funerals - that the U.S. was doomed because of its tolerance of homosexuality.
But in targeting grieving families of troops
killed overseas, taunting people entering other churches and carrying signs
with anti-gay slurs and vulgar language or symbols, Phelps and his Westboro
Baptist congregation created public circuses that may have helped the
gay-rights movement.
Following Phelps's death Wednesday at age 84,
some gay-rights advocates suggested that he and his church created sympathy for
lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders. Religious leaders who oppose gay
marriage also said the pastor's tactics clouded the debate over such issues and
put them on the defensive in discussing both policy and faith.