Showing posts with label Wiccan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wiccan. Show all posts

Sep 10, 2021

CultNEWS101 Articles: 9/10/2021

Wicca, Child Sexual Abuse, UK, Legal, Film, Transcendental Meditation, ultra-Orthodox Jews, UK

"Wicca and witchcraft are popping up in pop culture these days, from teenage witches on TikTok to a Marvel comic superhero called Wiccan. It has even led The New York Times to ask: "When did everyone become a witch?"

Wicca, an alternative minority religion whose adherents, regardless of gender, call themselves witches, began in the U.K. in the 1940s. Wicca and Witchcraft are part of the larger contemporary pagan movement, which includes druids and heathens among others. All these spiritual paths, as pagans refer to them, base their practices on pre-Christian religions and cultures.

Ever since Wicca arrived in the United States in the 1960s, it has been growing – sometimes by leaps and bounds, and other times more slowly. It is estimated that there could be around 1.5 million witches in the U.S.

As I am aware from my own research of more than 30 years, however, not all witches consider themselves Wiccans. Based on my most recent survey data, approximately 800,000 Americans are Wiccans. The increasing numbers that have been witnessed in surveys and the growth of groups, such as those on TikTok, suggest that the religion is continuing to grow."
IICSA report finds victim blaming, abuse of power and mistrust of authority to be commonplace

"Children involved in religious organisations, including Sunday schools and madrasas, are vulnerable to sexual abuse in cultures where victim blaming, abuse of power and mistrust of external authorities are common, a report says.

The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) said there was "no doubt that the sexual abuse of children takes place in a broad range of religious settings".

It found evidence of "egregious failings" and highlighted the hypocrisy of religions that purport to teach right from wrong yet fail to protect children.

IICSA's investigation examined child protection in 38 religious organisations and settings in England and Wales, including Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptists, Methodists, Islam, Judaism, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism and nonconformist Christian denominations.

The organisations had "significant or even dominant influence on the lives of millions of children", the inquiry's report said. "What marks religious organisations out from other institutions is the explicit purpose they have in teaching right from wrong; the moral turpitude of any failing by them in the prevention of, or response to, child sexual abuse is therefore heightened."

It added: "Freedom of religion and belief can never justify or excuse the ill‐treatment of a child, or a failure to take adequate steps to protect them from harm."

The report, published on Thursday, followed earlier investigations into the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches that detailed widespread abuse and cover-ups.

Among the cases cited in the report were those of three children abused by Todros Grynhaus, a prominent member of the Haredi Jewish community in Manchester, who was sent by his rabbi for counselling after allegations were made. Grynhaus was eventually convicted and jailed.

Another case concerned a girl who was abused and raped at a madrasa in a "house mosque" between the ages of eight and 11. After disclosing the abuse, she was called a "slag" by others in the community."

"Weydemann Bros., the Berlin- based production house behind 2019 sleeper hit System Crasher and this year's Locarno winner No One's With the Calves, has teamed up with writer Alexander Dydyna (Young Goethe in Love) and director David Sieveking (David Wants to Fly) for its next project, a climate crisis comedy called Unser Zuhause Brennt (Our House Is Burning).

The plot imagines a comfortable suburban family whose lifestyle, and carbon footprint, are challenged by their daughter Zora, a Greta Thunberg-like climate activist. But her efforts to get everyone on board the mission to save the planet stirs up old conflicts and ends up triggering an anti-climate protection movement.

Dydyna's writing credits include the 2018 hit What About Adolf?, a German adaptation of the 2012 French comedy What's in a Name?, and the 2019 musical comedy I've Never Been to New York. Sieveking is best known for his documentaries, including Forget Me Not (2012), a portrait of his mother's struggle with Alzheimer's, and David Wants to Fly (2010), in which, inspired by tran- scendental meditation proselytizer David Lynch, he tracks down TM guru the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
"Paltiel Schwarcz, a leading rabbinical authority among ultra-Orthodox Jews, said informing statutory authorities in the UK of a suspected Jewish child sex offender was generally "a severe sin".

His written opinion contradicts claims made by an ultra-Orthodox leader last year in evidence to the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse. The report on the inquiry's investigation of child protection in religious organisations is due to be published tomorrow.

Schwarcz, 37, presents several instances in which it is forbidden to report child sexual abuse by a Jewish person to "gentile" authorities. They include when the abuser is married with children, because his family would be "destroyed"... "


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Sep 21, 2020

CultNEWS101 Articles: 9/18/2020

The Zide Door Church of Entheogenic Plants, Legal, QAnon, Wicca, Tvind  
"The Zide Door Church of Entheogenic Plants in Oakland, California, was the most prominent  "magic mushroom club" in the United States, if not the country's only brick-and-mortar venue for purchasing psilocybin.

But that all ended last week when Oakland police raided the "church." Officers made no arrests but seized $200,000 in cash, cannabis, and several strains of psychedelic mushrooms, according to Dave Hodges, one of its founders.

Initially a "cannabis church," Zide Door added mushrooms to its offerings last summer after the Oakland City Council approved a resolution declaring that arresting adults "involved" with certain psychedelic plants was among the "lowest priority" for local law enforcement. The council didn't remove any state drug laws from the books; it can't. But it told law enforcement to turn the other cheek to possession and use. Cultivation and sales are another story. The council promised to get to that next.

In the meantime, police paid several visits to the church. They made undercover buys in plainclothes and later returned in uniform with vows to shut the operation down. The last time was on April 21, when Officer John Romero gave Hodges clear instruction to close or risk consequences.

The church had shut down its cannabis smoking lounge following the statewide shelter-in-place order during COVID-19 but continued the exchange of mushrooms for cash throughout the spring and summer. So on August 13, Romero and about a dozen other officers returned to the church, located on the ground floor of a nondescript two-story building on a block in East Oakland."

"It's hard—but possible—to save people from the conspiracy theory's grip.

In just a month, some 15,000 users have joined a Reddit community to share their stories of how the QAnon conspiracy is destroying their personal relationships.

"No longer speaking with my mother," one user wrote. "Thanks a lot, Q."

"My wife was arrested as a result of Q," another posted.

"I lost my friends because of Wayfair," wrote another user in July, referring to an iteration of QAnon that holds that the eponymous furniture store is actually a cover for child trafficking. "It's just a Facebook group of friends but being a military wife they're all I have."

The circumstances of the stories posted to r/QAnonCasualties differ, but they share some core similarities: that the sprawling, complex, and entirely invented QAnon conspiracy theory has effectively brainwashed people close to them. These users just want them back.

The toxic influence of the conspiracy theory is no small matter. A QAnon supporter, Marjorie Taylor Greene, has just won her Georgia Republican primary and is almost certain to be elected to the U.S. Congress this November. NBC reported this week that QAnon's Facebook followers can be counted in the millions, to say nothing of its adherents on 4chan, Gab, YouTube, and other platforms.

Its reach is global. Posters to the subreddit hail from the United Kingdom, Poland, and farther afield. As Foreign Policy has reported previously, the conspiracy theory has become married to Donald Trump's political movement, it has infiltrated an Iranian dissident group, and it may have even inspired a would-be assassin in Canada.

But on r/QAnonCasualties, the threat is not general or abstract but real and personal. Posters speak of families split apart, relationships ended, friendships canceled. The subreddit offers a painfully instructive window into how conspiracy theories manifest in everyday lives and how social media has become an incredibly powerful diffuser of even the most outlandish and foolish conspiracies."
"Just under a century ago, in 1921, one of the strangest books ever to be published by Oxford University Press appeared in print: The Witch-Cult in Western Europe by Margaret Alice Murray. By today's academic standards—in fact, even by the standards of the 1920s—Murray's book was filled with transparent flaws in methodology and research. Furthermore, the book's author (a leading Egyptologist) was not qualified to write it. The few scholars then working on the history of European witchcraft dismissed Murray's contribution. Yet in spite of this, The Witch-Cult in Western Europe became an instant hit and captured the imaginations of readers. Within three decades, the book had not only profoundly influenced cultural understandings of witchcraft, but also directly led to the rise of neopaganism and the foundation of a new religion, Wicca, that today has millions of adherents throughout the world.

Margaret Alice Murray (1863–1963) was born and brought up in British India—an upbringing that, as with so many Anglo-Indians of the nineteenth century, may have opened her mind to interests beyond Victorian culture. Determined to pursue a career of her own at a time when opportunities for women were limited, Murray tried out both nursing and social work before entering the progressive University College London in 1894, where she studied Egyptology under W. Flinders Petrie. Murray rapidly rose through the academic ranks, and by 1914, she was effectively running the Egyptology department. Her impressive achievements in advancing knowledge of ancient Egypt and higher education for women have, however, been largely overshadowed by her decision to take a detour into writing about European witchcraft."

"Last month, the Danish newspaper, BT, published new video footage of fugitive and alleged cult leader, Mogens Amdi Petersen, and two high-ranking aides shopping at a Costco supermarket in Ensenada, on Mexico's Baja coast.

The elusive Petersen is founder of the Tvind Teachers Group, widely regarded as a political cult.  Since 2006 he and four associates have been wanted by the judicial authority of their native Denmark for serious financial crimes.  In August 2013, the five were added to the Interpol website's 'Red Notices' database for wanted persons.

In the video, the two women shown with Petersen are fellow Danes, Ruth Sejerø-Olsen and Marlene Gunst, who — since 1992 and as far as we know, still — form the cult's 2nd-level management, directly below Petersen and his 'number one girlfriend' and co-leader, Kirsten Larsen.

Petersen, Gunst, and Larsen are three of the five who are Interpol-listed fugitives.

The video was shot in October 2019 by the photographer Thomas Vann Altheimer, a Dane who has spent some time in northern Baja."

News, Education, Intervention, Recovery


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Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.

CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.

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Please forward articles that you think we should add to CultNEWS101.com.


Oct 14, 2019

CultNEWS101 Articles: 10/14/2019



Grooming, Manipulation, Devadasis, FLDS, Child Sexual Abuse, Magical Thinking, HIV, Podcast, Jehovah's Witnesses, Grace Church, Wicca 


Susan Raine(a) and Stephen A. Kent
Aggression and Violent Behavior
Volume 48, September–October 2019, Pages 180-189

Abstract
"This article examines the sexual grooming of children and their caregivers in a wide variety of religious settings. We argue that unique aspects of religion facilitate institutional and interpersonal grooming in ways that often differ from forms of manipulation in secular settings. Drawing from Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism, and Seventh-day Adventism) and various sects (the Children of God, the Branch Davidians, the Fundamentalist Latter-day Saints, a Hindu ashram, and the Devadasis), we show how some religious institutions and leadership figures in them can slowly cultivate children and their caregivers into harmful and illegal sexual activity. A number of uniquely religious characteristics facilitate this cultivation, which includes: theodicies of legitimation; power, patriarchy, obedience, protection, and reverence towards authority figures; victims' fears about spiritual punishments; and scriptural uses to justify adult-child sex."

Full Article is available until December 1, 2019 (follow link in title)



Season Four, Episode Ten


October 9, 2019


72 minutes





"Kernan Coleman became an activist and critical thinking advocate after losing loved ones who denied the existence of #HIV though they were effected. He shares his encounters with celebrities and their belief systems, and how growing up agnostic affected his skepticism as he navigated the world of entertainment. Kernan brings a vivid language to his perspective on anti-vax culture, and discusses other uses of mysticism that can cloud critical thinking and cause people to act on myths. He advises everyone to steer themselves away from 'grief vampires' that offer false but convenient information to people who have suffered a loss and are searching for answers. Kernan's evolution from 'science geek kid', to credulous new ager, to becoming an advocate for critical thinking and scientific skepticism- is a work in progress. Rachel gives an update on Alan and Dee from storytelling episode, 'Home Invasion'."



H2H: Sharon Tyson - Abuse and Recovery Among Jehovah Witnesses and Other Cults
"Sharon is an ex-JW Cult survivor, the mother of 4 children and has served for the past 10 years as an Anti-Cult Activist working with many such groups around the world including the U.S. Nigeria, Italy, Africa, Brazil, New Zealand, Australia and the Phillipines. She has also been a volunteer in various grass roots projects aimed at helping ex-JW children and adults to recover and has developed a series of programs for ex-JW Children to help them heal. For more information about this program series – check out www.exjw-help.com."


WXYZ-TV Detroit: Parents, alumni raise serious concerns about church [Grace Church] near CMU campus
"When you send your teens off to college, you have an expectation that they will stay a part of your family, even as they grow in independence. But some families say when they sent their kids to Central Michigan University, a nearby church [Grace Church] isolated and manipulated them and they want the school to do something about it."

Grace Church Exposed
"The purpose of this site is to provide a place where those who have been negatively affected by their experiences with Grace Church and its leadership can find support and information to help them work through what has happened or is currently happening to them. Also, we hope this site can help to warn people about what can happen if one is not alert to methods used by controlling and manipulative church leaders. Further, this site has now become an avenue for the accountability that Grace Church leaders have lacked."

WXYZ-TV Detroit: Ex-church [Grace Church] member: 'They try to encourage you to not go visit your family'

"When you send your kids to college, you don't expect that they'll end up spending more time and money at a local church [Grace Church] instead of on their studies. Dozens of people have come forward to warn parents about a church near Central Michigan University's campus that some say is controlling and manipulative."


Capilano Courier: Wicca, Not Wicked
"Beyond the confines of fictional tales like Sabrina the Teenage Witch and Rosemary's Baby, practicing witches live among us. Far from the grotesque, sexual and terrifying depictions in the media, most covens reject the cackling cryptic rhymes for individual empowerment and personal transformation. It's hardly the collaboration with Satan we tend to imagine.

Anxiety—fed by negative public reactions and Hollywood's demonization—has contributed to a certain stigma around witchcraft. Paganism is often confused with Satanism. But, like many other religions, Wicca exists in various forms and denominations, none of which are related to Satanism. Today, many witches practice in secret.

Privacy and geographic limitations can lead modern covens to choose to pursue their practices online. Lily, a member of the Correlian Nativist community (one of the many branches of Wicca), has been practicing Wicca—both collectively and on her own—since she was a young child. In fact, she said her talents first manifested at the age of two and she remembers predicting the rise of sea levels at 13. By 18, she knew it was her destiny to lead a coven of her own.

It wasn't until her mid-thirties that she finally understood why her dreams forecasted future events. After running from fate for years, she finally came full circle when she asked the universe to aid her in starting her own coven. "I know a lot more than I did at eighteen, don't we all," Lily mused. Now in her fifties, she says the answer to her question arrived subconsciously in a dream, the day before she opened the Coven for membership.

Today, *Lily, who lives far from urban city life in the mountains of Northern Ontario, is the high priestess of a Correllian Nativist Coven that practices entirely online. She believes that the misconceptions that surround Wicca only serve to stigmatize those who practice magic, pushing them further from widespread acceptance. Lily asked for anonymity, as speaking about her craft can still result in backlash."




News, Education, Intervention, Recovery

Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.
CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.
CultNEWS101.com news, links, resources.
Cults101.org resources about cults, cultic groups, abusive relationships, movements, religions, political organizations and related topics.

Selection of articles for CultNEWS101 does not mean that Patrick Ryan or Joseph Kelly agree with the content. We provide information from many points of view in order to promote dialogue.

Oct 1, 2019

Wicca, Not Wicked

Fresh perspectives on those who were once considered the Sisters of Satan
ALEXIS ZYGAN
Capilano Courier
October 1, 2019

Fresh perspectives on those who were once considered the Sisters of Satan

Alexis Ola Zygan // Contributor
Ana Maria Caicedo // Arts & Culture Editor
Freya Wasteneys // Managing Editor
Sarah Rose // Features Editor

Beyond the confines of fictional tales like Sabrina the Teenage Witch and Rosemary’s Baby, practicing witches live among us. Far from the grotesque, sexual and terrifying depictions in the media, most covens reject the cackling cryptic rhymes for individual empowerment and personal transformation. It’s hardly the collaboration with Satan we tend to imagine.

Anxiety—fed by negative public reactions and Hollywood’s demonization—has contributed to a certain stigma around witchcraft. Paganism is often confused with Satanism. But, like many other religions, Wicca exists in various forms and denominations, none of which are related to Satanism. Today, many witches practice in secret.

Privacy and geographic limitations can lead modern covens to choose to pursue their practices online. Lily, a member of the Correlian Nativist community (one of the many branches of Wicca), has been practicing Wicca—both collectively and on her own—since she was a young child. In fact, she said her talents first manifested at the age of two and she remembers predicting the rise of sea levels at 13. By 18, she knew it was her destiny to lead a coven of her own.

It wasn’t until her mid-thirties that she finally understood why her dreams forecasted future events. After running from fate for years, she finally came full circle when she asked the universe to aid her in starting her own coven. “I know a lot more than I did at eighteen, don’t we all,” Lily mused. Now in her fifties, she says the answer to her question arrived subconsciously in a dream, the day before she opened the Coven for membership.

Today, *Lily, who lives far from urban city life in the mountains of Northern Ontario, is the high priestess of a Correllian Nativist Coven that practices entirely online. She believes that the misconceptions that surround Wicca only serve to stigmatize those who practice magic, pushing them further from widespread acceptance. Lily asked for anonymity, as speaking about her craft can still result in backlash.

As a young Wiccan, the high priestess acquired knowledge from other pagans in her bloodline, particularly her father and great grandmother, who was a medicine woman. “My father shared telepathy with his mother as I do with my father. He will drink beer and I will burp it. He does it to aggravate me, so that I call him,” she said.

Coming from a family with Puritan ties, however, she was often urged to hide her talent for divination. She recalls that many people reacted with fear stemming from ignorance and a lack of knowledge. “Little dolls with nooses tied around their necks [were hung] off lockers or thrown at me,” she said of her peers’ abusive behaviour. Lily notes that practicing witches often prefer to remain invisible as a protective mechanism.

Correllian Nativists are unique from other Wicca traditions in their embrace of the internet as a space to learn, communicate and practice witchcraft. Lily’s coven interacts through a Facebook group where members collaborate, educate and practice magic collectively. The group has set opening and closing times, which Lily regulates, in order to keep bad energy out. Practicing online also means fewer restrictions on coven members, solving, for example, mobility issues which would result from meeting in a non-accessible space. Despite the distance between members of the coven, all invited can join, learn, and practice Wicca.

In recent years, Correllian Nativist Wicca has steadily increased in membership, growing in popularity worldwide. The practice emphasizes peer-based support and aims to enable its members to find power within themselves. This is done through meditation and energy-focused efforts that connect consciousness and intention.

*Violet, a Vancouver-based coven member in her forties, joined the group seven months ago. She explained that the group is currently working on first-degree priesthood (there are three degrees of wicca education), which involves studying the history of wicca and various gods and goddesses, as well as casting circles and practicing different exercises—such as cleansing and protection exercises.

The protection exercise, Violet explained, involves conjuring and maintaining energy. “Basically, it’s going into a meditative state and building a bright light around your body, like a bubble around your body so that negative energy can’t penetrate. It’s meditation and visualization, and then you have to try to keep that power up through the day, or for a set amount of time. [For] most people it takes years to master it—to keep it up all the time,” she said.

To cast circles, Lily types up a procedure which coven members must follow in order to enter the circle. Once they’re in the circle, the members try to exchange energy through visualization. The online nature of the coven can make circle-casting difficult. “It’s hard to feel someone’s energy from [a] long distance,” Violet noted. “If you’re in the same room as someone you can kind of look at them and gauge what their energy is, but when you’re online, you’re at a distance… you’re trying to see somebody’s energy and what they’re thinking and doing when they’re not right in front of you, you can’t read their face,” she explained. She added that casting circles is still possible online—“It just takes more concentration, and you have to be open to it.”

Each coven member’s encounter with a higher power is unique and based on the notion of a universal inner truth within nature that is expressed through outer forms. “It’s not so much ‘there is a God’ in the ‘God’ sense, it’s a higher power that is out there and it’s an archetype— the gods and goddesses are kind of a story and [they’re] expressing a universal power that’s in all of us,” explained Violet. “We all have a little bit of it in us and we can connect to each other, and to the trees and the rocks and all that stuff, through this universal power.”

Correllian Nativist teachings stem from Rev. Donald Lewis-Highcorrell’s text Witch School, and Lewis-Highcorrell himself serves as the Chief Priest of the Correll Mother Temple. The tradition strongly believes in the law of attraction, and much of their doctrine revolves around emitting good energy into the universe, and setting intentions to be collectively blessed by their covens.

Although membership is free, the work Lily’s coven engages in is often more in-depth than new members may expect. The coven has lost twenty-two members since January alone, and some find that working online leaves something to be desired—a lack of feeling of physical energy from another person, as Violet previously noted, which would be more likely to occur when meeting in real life.

When entering a coven, it’s typical to see all kinds of misconceptions around what it means to practice Wicca. Some members drop out after just a few months due to the strain of the workload. Others attempt to start their own coven, unaware of the amount of training necessary to facilitate one. The path of practicing Wicca is far from effortless, demanding devotion and energy to hone one’s craft.

While many younger witches may choose to pursue the religion out of a desire to “hex,” it is often a waste of time. In my own spiritual practice, I have come across others who long for this power but don’t bother investing time to understand the reasoning and the process. Practicing Wicca demands countless hours of studying, learning, practice, theory and hard work. Inducing harm to another being with the help of supernatural forces manifested is a force that requires years of dedication and study and—fortunately—it is unavailable to those who wish to achieve it by simply purchasing incense from a HeadShop and a deck of Tarot Cards from Urban Outfitters.

Perhaps this trend stems from the preconception of Wicca as a conduit to do evil, rather than the path to self-actualization and empowerment those deeply involved in Wicca know it to be. The moral code of Wicca can be summed up by the Wiccan Rede “do as you will, but harm none.”

Correalist Nativist Wicca will continue to be practiced, in solidarity online and off, as long as people like Lily continue to share the magical power of intentions and consciousness with others. Although stereotypes of Wicca persist, Lily’s coven exemplifies how practicing magic is nothing more than empowering one another to be your best self.

*Names have been changed at the interviewees’ request

http://www.capilanocourier.com/2019/10/01/wicca-not-wicked/

Feb 19, 2017

Deconstructing Pagan religions

DEBORAH GREY
DNA
February 18, 2017

Considered a derogatory term until the early 20th century, many aspects of paganism shared similarities with most traditional Indian religions that were later brought under Hinduism. Here’s list of some modern Pagan movements.

Before the birth of Abrahamic religions and other monotheistic cultures, most parts of the world followed a variety of Pagan religions. These were mostly polytheistic religious practices with deities representing forces of nature as that is what man feared most. In what is commonly referred to as classical antiquity, and later in the middle-ages, Paganism, was widespread among Nordic, Celtic, Slavic and Germanic tribes.

Pagan cultures existed across the world. In fact, most traditional Indian religions that were brought under the umbrella of the common Hindu way of life shared many similarities with Pagan religions from regions as far as Greece and Central Asia. In fact, the Greek and Roman pantheon is identical, just the names are different.

Meanwhile, Indian goddess Saraswati has Greco-Roman counterparts in Athena/Minerva. Pagans also worshiped goddesses associated with rivers and water for their ability to create and sustain life. These include Anahita (Zoroastrian), Ganga (Indian), Tethys (Greek), Chalchiuhtclicue (Aztec) and Dewi Danu (Balinese).

The word ‘Pagan’ comes from the Latin word ‘Paganus’ which meant ‘related to the country side’ or ‘village dweller’. It came to mean a person with little or no knowledge or what is popularly called ‘village bumpkin’. But the word Pagan wasn’t used until the early Christian Church began using it to describe people from distant rural places who were considered backward because they did not practice monotheism.

‘Pagan’ was therefore considered a derogatory term until the early 20th century when Wiccans made Paganism ‘cool’ and acceptable again and re-branded it as neo-Paganism. Neo-Paganism is a group of new religious movements inspired by historical Pagan beliefs of pre-Christian Europe. Polytheism and animism is common among all these movements, however, they do not share any common text and maintain separate identities. Let’s take a look at some modern Pagan movements:

Goddess Movement
It is a worship of the ‘sacred feminine’, something that was lost to patriarchal religions. Here the female form, sexuality and maternity are celebrated. The followers of this movement see matriarchy as natural, egalitarian and pacifistic as opposed to destructive and aggressive patriarchal cultures. Goddesses worshipped vary from region to region and include Diana, Hecate, Isis, Ishtar, Saraswati and Kali.

Heathenry
This is also a neo-Pagan movement which aims at reviving the cultural beliefs and religions of Germanic people from the Iron Age and Early Medieval Europe. Heathen communities rely on historical records, archeological evidence as well as folklore for information about lifestyles in pre-Christian Europe. Scandinavian and Icelanding Old Norse mythological texts and old Anglo-Saxon folk tales are popular in this regard. Heathen communities are known as kindred’s or hearths, who gather together in specially constructed buildings to conduct their rituals which always involve raising a ceremonial toast of an alcoholic beverage to their deities. Some Heathens have however, unfortunately become rather racist and started associating with white supremacist movements.

Neo-Druidism
Druidry originated in England in the 18th century mainly as a cultural movement aimed at increasing appreciation for nature and how people are connected with it. The movement subsequently became spiritual and developed religious undertones with an increasing emphasis on nature worship and environmental protection. The neo-Druids adhere to no dogma and there is no central authority, it is just a form of nature-centred spirituality. Almost all Druids are animists, but some have elaborate ancestor worship rituals. Their festivals include celebrating the Autumn and Spring Equinoxes and Winter and Summer Solstice. Most rituals are carried out in day light outdoors. Neo-Druidry is popular in Britain and North America.

Wicca
It is the fastest growing religion in the world. It was developed in England in the early twentieth century by Gerald Gardner and Doreen Valiente. While Wicca has no central authority, its core values are similar across various traditions (sects and denominations). Wicca is duotheistic, i.e., it has two deities, the Moon Goddess and the Horned God. You have probably seen the five point star or pentacle associated with witchcraft. It is just a harmless image depicting the five elements: Earth, Fire, Air, Water and Spirit. While Wicca talks about magic as a part of its rituals, it is actually defined as channelising one’s will to achieve a goal. An important Wiccan rule is that a follower of Wicca can never do any harm to another person. There is also the concept of Threefold Return, according to which if you do good or bad, it will ultimately come back to you with thrice its original intensity. This is a bit like the Indian concept of Karma. Though often used interchangeably with witchcraft, Wicca is distinct from Satanism and Luciferianism, whose followers also call themselves witches and wizards.

Jan 21, 2017

Pagans, Wiccans, Satanists can now practice religion in Ohio prisons

By Alan Johnson
The Columbus Dispatch
January 20, 2017

Inmates in state prisons have a new choice to practice their religious convictions: Paganism.

The Appalachian Pagan Ministry, a small volunteer group based in Huntington, West Virginia, has held services at two Ohio prisons and plans to expand to three others.

The Rev. Donna Donovan, ordained as a Druid priestess and an interfaith minister through Universal Life Church, is the leader of the group working with inmates she describes as "pan pagan," referring to religious that are "non-Abrahamaic," which excludes Christians, Jews and Muslims. Her meetings have included believers in Asatru, Odinism, Heathenism, Wicca and Satanism.

"The only way to eradicate hate and intolerance is through education," Donovan said. "I don't personally care what your higher power is as long as you believe there's a higher power than yourself."

Donovan's group is visiting prisons in Ohio and West Virginia. She has been to the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility near Lucasville and the Allen-Oakwood Correctional Institution in Lima. Her group will soon begin visiting prisons in Chillicothe and Lebanon.

Inmates must request visits by outside religious organizations rather than groups deciding to visit and hold services on their own.

JoEllen Smith, spokeswoman for the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, has an approved list of about 50 religious groups that have permission to visit prisons, including a wide variety of Christian, Jewish and Muslim groups, plus Buddhists, Hindus, Jehovah's Witness, Mormons, Native Americans, Sabbatarians and Wiccans.

The organizations must submit applications, pass background checks and undergo training about prison procedures before visiting inmates.

State records show Baptists (4,739), Roman Catholic (3,420) and Muslims (1,563) are among the highest religions self-identified by inmates. There are also Rastafarians (755), Amish (36) and Druids (21).

Donovan said there is widespread public misunderstanding about Pagans and related non-Christian groups. Inmates, too, usually don't know about the religion, she said.

"I've seen huge changes in behavior by inmates," she said. "It's helping. Instead of just just sitting there and stewing, they can be taking time to better themselves."

She said she meets with 30 to 40 inmates at each Ohio prison. She funds the ministry out of her own pocket and through public donations.

"These inmates, male and female alike, know the mistakes they have made in their lives. They are paying for those mistakes. Yet instead of wallowing in self-pity or continuing to blame outside sources for their current situation, they are holding themselves accountable and doing what they can to grow in body, mind and spirit to ensure they do not make those same mistakes again."

Ohio prisons opened the door to the expansion of religious groups because of a 2005 U.S. Supreme Court, ruled which found that state could not deny religious services to prisoners. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who wrote the decision, said federal law "protects institutionalized persons who are unable freely to attend to their religious needs and are therefore dependent on the government's permission and accommodation for exercise of their religion,

@ohioaj

http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170120/pagans-wiccans-satanists-can-now-practice-religion-in-ohio-prisons

May 1, 2016

Despite trial testimony, exorcisms a rare step for church

MEGAN GILLIS
OTTAWA SUN
APRIL 28, 2016


Exorcisms
Exorcisms 
Exorcisms are not only rare, they are performed only “after all other causes” — medical or psychiatric — have been ruled out by professionals, according to a spokesman for the city’s Catholic archdiocese.

An Ottawa courtroom heard chilling testimony this week from a suspended Mountie accused of torturing his 11-year-old son. The father testified that he had his own brother, a priest, perform an exorcism because “I thought I saw the devil inside him.”

Despite the horrific abuse described in the trial, exorcisms do exist outside Hollywood.

Dioceses appoint a specific priest with “piety, knowledge, prudence, and integrity of life” to be in charge of requests for exorcisms, city archdiocese spokesman Gilles Ouellette said in an email Thursday. It’s then done only with the permission of the bishop.

Ouellette pointed out that the archdiocese does not know the identity of the priest mentioned in the trial — his name is covered by a publication ban to protect the victim. But coverage of the trial refers to the family’s Lebanese background so they might not be members of the Roman Catholic Church, he said.

“Quite often, other pastoral interventions such as a good confession ... or some prayer ministry is sufficient,” Ouellette said. “I am not aware of any permission being given for any official exorcisms since the archbishop's appointment in 2007.”

Postmedia reported in 2008 that the archbishop had appointed at least two new exorcists to replace the last one who’d retired. The priests, whom the archdiocese wouldn’t name, were experienced abroad, some in areas where a belief in demons is more common, and who had to be persuaded to add the role to their duties.

According to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, a major exorcism features reading from the Gospels and Psalms, the sprinkling of holy water, and the “imposition of hands” and breathing on the person’s face to reaffirm the power of the Holy Spirit at work in them.

The church has through the centuries “moved cautiously” on purported possessions, the organization writes, lest it “create a kind of sideshow affair.”

“Although rare, genuine cases of demonic possession should be addressed in a balanced manner with the utmost care being extended to the afflicted person,” it says.

The local Catholic archdiocese may be circumspect when asked about exorcisms but the local alternative practitioner behind ottawaexorcist.com says he has performed 20 in the past two years, including on an eight-year-old child.

Jason Francis, who describes himself as a Wiccan and Celtic Shamanic high priest, said the parents couldn’t explain the changes in the boy’s behaviour, including night terror, and called him for help.

Finding an entity “not of the light” afoot – far from “full-blown possession,” which Francis says he’s never seen and is rarer than winning the lottery – he got to work. First he cleansed the home then did a sacred circle with the family, performing a ritual to summon the entity and bind it so it couldn’t harm anyone after leaving the boy.

“Physically, I didn’t do anything to him,” Francis said. “He knew we were going to do something to make him better. He would have seen me wave my arms around and that’s about it.”

Afterwards, “the family was like ‘oh, my God, we have our child back.'”

Francis said he’s one of the few exorcists who’s willing to out himself publicly and understands why others won’t.

“With increased publicity and stuff you get a lot more psychiatric cases than authentic cases, and that’s why a lot of us do not publicize. I’m one of the few that will actually step out.

“You get a lot of wackos calling who don’t need any services,” he said, which in his case include removal of simple curses for $25, $150 galactic ray healing and $200 to clear a house of “lost souls, nomads and spirits of limbo.”

Even those treatments have their limits, Francis warns in an explanation of what happens at the first consultation.

“Referral to see a psychiatrist or other medical professional may be given as not everything is supernatural or can be fixed spiritually,” he writes.

http://www.ottawasun.com/2016/04/28/despite-trial-testimony-exorcisms-a-rare-step-for-church