A Dose of Reason
May 5, 2025
Manufacturing Mania: The Dopamine Hypothesis of Religious Experience
A Dose of Reason
Nov 22, 2024
Manufacturing Mania
Amazon
Storms, eclipses, earthquakes, and other “inexplicable” phenomena were once attributed to God(s), but as our grasp of the natural has expanded, so the authority of the supernatural has waned. Religious experiences, much like storms, eclipses, and earthquakes, were once beyond our comprehension, and with no other way to explain them, it is reasonable that feelings of love, hope, joy, power, significance, and transcendence – experienced in a religious context – might be attributed to God. A growing body of evidence from fields such as neuroscience, psychopathology, pharmacology, and psychology is, however, starting to provide fascinating new insights into this once inexplicable phenomenon.
In Manufacturing Mania, John Hunter brings this evidence together in an accessible way, explaining that states typically associated with certain mental disorders are often interpreted as religious experiences, that similar states can be induced in healthy people by manipulating brain chemistry, that a natural process can manipulate brain chemistry in the way described, and that Christianity, whether intentionally or not, makes use of this process. The result is a compelling argument that what many perceive as religious experiences may simply be abnormal brain states that occur with the right priming and in the right context.
Apr 3, 2022
Apr 1, 2022
We need to talk about that fat-shaming cult Clarence Thomas’ wife belonged to in the ’80s
Mar 11, 2022
CultNEWS101 Articles: 3/11/2022 (Turning Point and Spring Joy, South Africa, LGAT, Legal, Golden Dawn, Greece, Documentary, Second and Multi-Generational Adult Former Cult Members, Cult Recovery, Trauma)
"Employees of a direct-marketing insurance company in Durban have turned to the South African Human Rights Commission (HRC) to save them from a leadership course in which they say they will be sworn at, belittled and made to cross-dress and sing nursery rhymes — or face being fired.
Employees of The Unlimited said the Turning Point and Spring Joy course — which costs R25,000 a head — will be held over five days in Gauteng next month. During this time their cellphones will be confiscated and they will be barred from communicating with their families, will have limited bathroom breaks and will have to endure "tough and challenging" role-playing games and activities that run until the early hours of the morning.
But the company, which sells data, sim cards and medical insurance, has defended the mandatory workshops as part of its commitment to "building future leaders".
In a letter to the HRC from about a dozen people who wished to remain anonymous for fear of being fired, employees voiced concern about the course content after hearing about it from colleagues and former colleagues. The employees have asked the commission to investigate the company for ordering them to go on the course or face dismissal.
"They are forcing employees to participate in controversial transformational workshops that have nothing to do with workplace skills, and it is either you do it or you get dismissed," staff say in the letter. 'What is making things worse is the fact that these courses have controversial reviews and there are allegations of brainwashing, verbal and physical abuse, sleep deprivation and being like a cult.'"
The key male members of the far-right political party Golden Dawn are imprisoned accused of carrying out organized criminal activity. To maintain Golden Dawn's position as the fifth largest political party in Greece, their daughters, wives and mothers step up to the task of leading the party through the upcoming elections. As the elections and trial unfold, the Norwegian film crew gets access to secret chambers and witness the family dynamics of one of Europe's most notorious nationalist parties. This documentary exposes the mindset, values and personalities of the people on the front lines of modern nationalism.
This is filmmaker HÃ¥vard Bustnes' impression of this disturbing documentary. In recent years, Greece - with its sunny beaches and friendly people has been overshadowed by political ideologies that are close to Nazism. In this documentary, Bustnes leaves the camera running, revealing not only the depraved side of this political party but also revealing an ever-widening gulf between facts and political image-making. While it's frustrating that the women are so inflexible in their views, it illustrates how wearing blinders can derail an entire society.
Sunday, March 13th, 2022, 1:00 - 2:15 pm EST: After the Cult: Exploring Healthy Relationships for LGBQA+ Individuals, Presented by Cyndi Matthews and Ashlen Hilliard
Sunday, March 20th, 2022, 1:00 - 2:15 pm EST: The Impact of Yesterday on Today, Presented by Lorna Goldberg and Ck Rardin
Sunday, March 27th, 2022, 1:00 - 2:15 pm EST: Destigmatizing Medical Care Post-Cult, Presented by Eva Mackey and Ck Rardin
Laura ChandlerFriday, June 24th1:00 PM-1:50 PMThis presentation will be for mental health professionals to recognize the signs and symptoms of a client currently being in a cult or a dangerous group. The presentation will consist of skills that the provider can use in order to help a person that is currently in a cult or is currently experiencing distress from past experience. It is important to note that a cult or a dangerous group may or may not have anything to do with religion. Also, a cult has nothing to do with the type of religion a person or a group of people practice. The signs that someone may be in a dangerous cult is if the person experiences a lot of stress from this group by trying to meet the group's expectations. Is this group very controlling? Does the group tell the individual who they can or can't date or be friends with? Where they can or can't live? Does the individual experience financial distress due to giving the group large sums of money? Is the individual being isolated from friends and family outside of the group? Does the individual spend a lot of time recruiting new members? Does the individual have an unusual fear of the outside world? The presentation will consist of skills that the therapist can utilize with the individual such as CBT that can help the individual to challenge black and white thinking related to the cult. Also, the therapists will learn coping skills to teach to the individual to heal from the trauma such as relaxation skills and positive memories.Eagles Counseling, LLC
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and Certified Specialist in Anger Management. I graduated from Immaculata University with my Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in 2017. I am the owner and director of Eagles Counseling, LLC. I have been working as a therapist since 2018. Prior to being a therapist, I was working as a mental health case manager at various locations in Pennsylvania from 2007-2018. I am also in recovery from being in a religious cult. I was a member of a religious cult from 2002-2006.
News, Education, Intervention, Recovery
Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.
CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.
CultNEWS101.com news, links, resources.
Cults101.org resources about cults, cultic groups, abusive relationships, movements, religions, political organizations and related topics.
Selection of articles for CultNEWS101 does not mean that Patrick Ryan or Joseph Kelly agree with the content. We provide information from many points of view in order to promote dialogue.
Please forward articles that you think we should add to cultintervention@gmail.com.
Feb 28, 2022
Staff turn to HRC to save them from 'cult-like' course
Jun 28, 2020
Nxivm: the Reinventive Path to Success?"
Saturday, July 11, 3:00 - 3:50 PM
"Nxivm: the Reinventive Path to Success?"(Susan Raine, Stephen Kent)
In this session I discuss the multi-level cultic organization, NXIVM. I propose that NXIVM operated as, what Susie Scott (2011) calls, a reinventive institution—that is, an organization that people enter into voluntarily, because they promise to help people transform or reinvent themselves through personal and professional growth, self-actualization, self-improvement, and success. The group’s founder and leader, Keith Raniere offered members these outcomes via the Stripe Path—a hierarchal system of courses that were supposed to empower people as they worked towards personal growth and world peace. Scott stresses, however, that reinventive institutions incorporate structures of power and are far from benign. This dynamic is evident in NXIVM, which offered to empower its members but ultimately ended up disempowering many of them—especially its most committed female followers. I follow up this discussion by addressing how Raniere had groomed many of these most dedicated women for sexual abuse and exploitation. Grant Sinnamon’s (2017) research on adult grooming and Janja Lalich’s (1997) work on the psychosexual exploitation of women in cults provide extremely useful insights for understanding Raniere’s behaviour.
Register: https://icsahome.
More info: https://www.icsahome.com/
Jun 24, 2020
MIND FIXERS: The History of Mass Therapy With its Roots in Mind Dynamics Institute, Misuse of Zen Insights, and Hyping the Positive Thinking of New Thought Religion.

Saturday, July 11, 2020 - 11:05 -11:50
"MIND FIXERS: The History of Mass Therapy With its Roots in Mind Dynamics Institute, Misuse of Zen Insights, and Hyping the Positive Thinking of New Thought Religion." (Joseph Kelly, Joseph Szimhart, Patrick Ryan)
The title for this presentation, “MIND FIXERS: The History of Mass Therapy With its Roots in Mind Dynamics Institute, Misuse of Zen Insights, and Hyping the Positive Thinking of New Thought Religion,” covers a vast arena for specialized workshops that range from one day to several weeks. Borrowing techniques from encounter group formats, military boot camp training, and the mindfulness movements these specialized groups operate as unregulated mass therapy businesses and are not licensed as mental health professions. The stated purpose of these “large group awareness trainings” is to increase self-realization and success in life. The outcomes, however, are problematic with some critics claiming that a form of “brainwashing” is taking place that emphasizes promotion of the workshops while any real-life gains are highly questionable. Some participants report psychological and social harm. The speakers will guide a discussion to address the criticisms.
This two-day event will include a variety of presentations, panels, and workshops for former members of cultic groups, families and friends, professionals, and researchers.
More info: https://www.icsahome.com/
events/virtual-summer- conference
Register: https://icsahome.networkforgood.com/events/ 21475-icsa-online-summer- conference
Jun 17, 2020
Abstracts of Articles in Psychological Journals concerning est and The Forum
David Shy's House of Knoweledge
By David Shy
- Psychiatric disturbances associated with Erhard Seminars Training:
I. A report of cases.
L. L. Glass, M. A. Kirsch and F. N. Parris.
American Journal of Psychiatry 1977;134(3):245-7.
Erhard Seminars Training (est) is a large-group experience that is becoming widely available in this country. This is the first case report in the professional literature of psychiatric disturbance following est training. Five patients, only one of whom had a history of psychiatric disturbance, developed psychotic symptoms including grandiosity, paranoia, uncontrollable mood swings, and delusions. Further work is necessary to ascertain the factors that determine outcome in est. - Psychiatric disturbances associated with Erhard Seminars Training:
II. additional cases and theoretical considerations.
M. A. Kirsch and L. L. Glass.
American Journal of Psychiatry 1977;134(11):1254-8.
In a previous article, the authors reported on 5 individuals who developed psychoses after participation in Erhard Seminars Training (est). Two additional cases are reported, and the combined case material is discussed in terms of group and psychodynamic theories. The authoritarian est leadership style may mobilize in trainees an overdetermined and pathological reliance on identification with the aggressor. Such a mechanism may be central to the production of psychiatric casualties, particularly in individuals with defective ego boundaries. Future controlled research is necessary to ascertain the rate of occurrence of psychiatric disturbances associated with est and to test the authors' hypotheses. - Observations on 67 patients who took Erhard Seminars Training.
J. Simon.
American Journal of Psychiatry 1978;135(6):686-91.
The author describes the effects of Erhard Seminars Training (est) on 67 patients--49 who took est during the course of psychotherapy with him and 18 who were seen for evaluation, consultation, or treatment after having taken est. Responsiveness to est was assessed in terms of individually predefined psychodynamics and treatment goals. Of the 49 patients who took est during therapy, 30 were judged to show some positive response and 19 were rated unchanged. The author believes that est often has a strong influence toward psychotherapeutic movement in patients with good ego strength who are motivated to change. - A psychotic episode following Erhard Seminars Training.
A. C. Higgitt and R. M. Murray.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983;67(6):436-9.
A case of a psychotic episode following Erhard Seminars Training is reported. This is the first reported case of adverse psychological effects from this type of training in Great Britain but it closely resembles previous reports from the United States of America. The possibility of a distinct syndrome is tentatively raised. The apparent rarity of such episodes is noted. - Characteristics of participants in a large group awareness training.
Y. Klar, R. Mendola, J. D. Fischer, R. C. Silver, J. M. Chinsky and B. Goff.
Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 990;58(1):99-108.
A study was conducted to assess the psychosocial characteristics of individuals who become involved in large group awareness training (LGAT) programs. Prospective participants in The Forum, which has been classified as an LGAT, were compared with nonparticipating peers and with available normative samples on measures of well-being, negative life events, social support, and philosophical orientation. Results revealed that prospective participants were significantly more distressed than peer and normative samples of community residents and had a higher level of impact of recent negative life events compared with peer (but not normative) samples. Prospective participants also held preparticipation values more similar to those espoused by the LGAT than peer or normative samples, and the three groups failed to be distinguished by their levels of social support. The implications of the findings are considered for understanding participation in LGATs and other self-change promoting activities.
Psychiatric Casualties of Mass Marathon Trainings
https://pairadocks.blogspot.com/2020/01/psychiatric-casualties-in-mass-marathon.html
Feb 18, 2020
Lifespring Lawsuits
More than 30 lawsuits were filed against Lifespring for charges ranging from involuntary servitude to wrongful death. The suits often claimed that the trainings place participants under extreme psychological stress in order to elicit change. The group had to pay out large amounts of money to participants who required psychiatric hospitalization and to family members of suicides.
The first jury decision came in 1984 in which Deborah Bingham testified she'd been in a psych ward for a month after attending two Lifespring courses and was awarded $800,000. Gabriella Martinez testified that she heard her trainer's voice in her head the night she swallowed a bottle of sleeping pills; Lifespring settled out of courtIn 19.
93, Pittsburgh lawyer Peter N. Georgiades won a $750,000 settlement for a Lifespring trainee who was institutionalized for two years following Leadership training.[8]In 1982, the family of David Priddle accepted an undisclosed sum when they sued Lifespring after he jumped off a building; Artie Barnett's family also reached an out of court settlement, when Barnett, who couldn't swim, drowned during a Lifespring training. Gail Renick's family received $450,000 after she died from an asthma attack during a training session. She had been led to believe her medication was unnecessary.
https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Lifespring
Feb 14, 2020
The History of Mass Therapy With its Roots in Mind Dynamics Institute, Misuse of Zen Insights, and Hyping the Positive Thinking of New Thought Religion
International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) Virtual Summer Conference
July 11, 2020
Jan 16, 2020
CultNEWS101 Articles: 1/14/2020
"What's it like to grow up within a group of people who exult in demonizing... everyone else? Megan Phelps-Roper shares details of life inside America's most controversial church and describes how conversations on Twitter were key to her decision to leave it. In this extraordinary talk, she shares her personal experience of extreme polarization, along with some sharp ways we can learn to successfully engage across ideological lines."
Workshop Day 1 -- Saturday, February 8th -- Recovery Issues After Leaving an Abusive Church. Workshops aimed towards addressing the specific needs of former Jehovah's Witnesses and others recovering from spiritual abuse. A variety of topics will be covered to help former members identify psychological challenges that may arise when they leave the faith.Workshop Day 2 -- Sunday, February 9th -- Helpers That Abuse. An educational and recovery workshop focused on serving the needs of those who have experienced abusive therapies, large group awareness trainings, and abusive bootcamps.Workshops are 9:30-5:30 on February 8th and 9th
$50 one-day
$75 two-days includes ICSA Membership
No one will be refused for lack of money. If you need financial assistance to attend contact ICSA at mail@icsamail.com
"Hye-won SON was forced to spend 81 days in a psychiatric hospital.When her parents found out, they contacted a Presbyterian 'cult counseling center' which advised them to abduct Hye-won and confine her for a de-conversion program.2 February 2017: Hye-won was kidnapped by her parents but managed to escape. She went to the police for help, but they refused to intrude on what they considered a family matter. Her parents then had her examined by a psychiatrist, but she was declared psychologically sane. Her parents were dissatisfied because they had hoped she would be diagnosed as suffering from religious delirium.Hye-won's parents insisted to get the name of another psychiatric hospital outside of Seoul where it would be easier to intern her 'without too much trouble'. They finally got a name and an address: the mental hospital in Cheongsong, four hours' drive from Seoul. There was no psychological evaluation administered at admission, instead she was interned on the sole basis of a conversation between the doctor and her parents. This was the start of Hye-won's 81-day forcible psychiatric internment.Hye-won was unable to have any contact with the outside world except for her parents' visits twice a month. Every time, they threatened that she would stay there until she promised to stop attending the Shincheonji Church.A nurse in the hospital was moved by her situation and tried to help. She discreetly advised Hye-won to write to the authorities about her forced internment. Hye-won did so, sending a letter of petition calling for help to two city councilors. They answered and sent two officials to visit her on 21 March. However, they did not ask about her hospitalization and instead asked about her life in Shincheonji. After the visit, there was no change.On 25 April, Hye-won wrote a letter to the court requesting her release but, before she sent it, her doctor tried convincing her not to. The next day, she was released without any explanation. She believes that her calls for outside help prompted the hospital to release her so as to avoid legal trouble.For 81 days, she had been illegally interned in a psychiatrist hospital and had undergone a forced medical treatment.After her release, she went back to the mental hospital to ask the doctor, Hyun-soo KIM, why he had interned her. He confessed that he knew she was sane, but despite that, she had been prescribed sedatives, anti-depressants, and antipsychotic medicine for bipolar depression. His confession was recorded.This case is reminiscent of the misuse of psychiatry against political and religious dissidents in the Soviet Union in the 1970s and later.Hye-won also claimed to have the right to religious dissent."
"Terrorists who "self-radicalise" using online material are a now a greater threat to the UK than those directed by Isis, a senior police officer has said.The national coordinator for the Prevent counterextremism programme warned that young and vulnerable people, including those with mental health issues, were being exploited.Chief Superintendent Nik Adams told The Independent: "Our biggest concern is those individuals who are self-radicalising and may go on to become lone actors in the terrorism space."That is now a far greater risk for us, in terms of the volume, than individuals who are directed and mobilised by a terrorist organisation overseas to come and attack people in the UK."
The officer said an "international explosion of propaganda" had made material inciting violence accessible from anywhere in the world."