Showing posts with label Essenes-Iowa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Essenes-Iowa. Show all posts

Feb 1, 2022

CultNEWS101 Articles: 2/1/2022 (New Book, Event, Estrangement, Iowa Essenes)

New Book, Event, Estrangement, Iowa Essenes


(February 10,  2022, 5:30 - 7:30 pm GMT, Zoom)

About the book: All religions undergo continuous change, but minority religions tend to be less anchored in their ways than mainstream, traditional religions. This volume examines radical transformations undergone by a variety of minority religions, including the Children of God/ Family International; Gnosticism; Jediism; various manifestations of Paganism; LGBT Muslim groups; the Plymouth Brethren; Santa Muerte; and Satanism. As with other books in the Routledge/Inform series, the contributors approach the subject from a wide range of perspectives: professional scholars include legal experts and sociologists specializing in new religious movements, but there are also chapters from those who have experienced a personal involvement. The volume is divided into four thematic parts that focus on different impetuses for radical change: interactions with society, technology and institutions, efforts at legitimation, and new revelations. 


Respondents will include: 

    • Professor Emeritus James A. Beckford, University of Warwick 
    • Michael Langone, Executive Director, International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA), USA 
    • Professor Linda Woodhead, King's College London 

KEY POINTS
  • Studies show that more than 40 percent of people experience family estrangement at some point in their lives.
  • Reconciliation can be risky, so it's important to carefully evaluate whether to re-enter a relationship with a difficult sibling.
  • There are no hard and fast rules on how to reconcile—or whether it's even necessary to discuss the roots of the cutoff.
Studies show that more than 40 percent of people have experienced family estrangement at some point in their lives. During the pandemic, many have found themselves weighing whether to try to reconcile. Aware of their own mortality, some fear that if they don't contact an estranged family member now, they may never have the chance.
"As reported by The Seattle Times and the Tulsa World, a town in southern Iowa was home to a group of people that subscribed to the ways of living of an ancient Jewish sect.

Referring to themselves as Essenes, the collection of 60 people in Lamoni lived their lives in this same manner -- nearly 2,000 years after the last group of its kind was heard from. According to the story, the original Essenes were those "who are believed to have written the Dead Sea Scrolls." IMJ.org says "The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient manuscripts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near Khirbet Qumran, on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea."

"They are approximately two thousand years old, dating from the third century BCE to the first century CE. Most of the scrolls were written in Hebrew, with a smaller number in Aramaic or Greek. ... The sectarian manuscripts reflect a wide variety of literary genres: biblical commentary, religious-legal writings, liturgical texts, and apocalyptic compositions. Most scholars believe that the scrolls formed the library of the sect that lived at Qumran," that likely being the Essenes.

The 1990's iteration of the sect "left jobs, friends and sometimes family to seek spiritual perfection on 240 acres in a small town a few miles from the Missouri border."
"More than 10,000 miles from the Holy Land, nearly 2,000 years after they were last heard from, an ancient Jewish sect is making a comeback, of sorts. In Iowa. Among ex-Mormons."

" ... The Iowa group got its start about a decade ago when a former minister named Ron Livingston and five others could no longer stand the gulf between what was preached on Sunday and how church members lived their lives.

They left the local Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and formed their own pastoral group. By 1987, they had bought some land, and soon families began moving on to it.

It was little more than a year ago that community members first began calling themselves Essenes. Even before they knew of the scrolls, they were already following Essene practices such as morning and evening prayers, a similar priesthood structure and holding all things in common.

"We didn't become Essenes," said Bryce Wilson, 34. "We were Essenes. "Today, they treat the published Dead Sea Scrolls as scripture, and give adult and child education classes in them. Their sabbath falls on Wednesdays, following the solar calendar used by the Essenes, according to Livingston, the community's teacher of righteousness who now goes by the name "Grampa. "There are major differences with scholarly depictions of the Essenes - the Iowa group holds Christian beliefs and emphasizes families. But Grampa, acting as communal prophet, teaches that Jesus was an Essene, and the ancient Essenes gave up celibacy at the birth of Mary.

Unshaven and dressed in overalls and a patchwork of other simple clothing, many of the group members look like aging hippies. Even families with four children live in large one-room houses, many of them with thatched roofs. There is no plumbing, electricity or running water in their wooded enclaves, nestled amid the rolling farmland of southern Iowa. Water for scrubbing clothes by hand, bathing and drinking is taken from a well, and in one of the two villages a single outhouse serves a half-dozen families.

In a welcoming ceremony, a fire is started by twirling a stick against another piece of wood. Breakfast is a single bowl of cornmeal mush.

Elderly rural farmers who can remember hardscrabble times express wonder that community members would voluntarily subject themselves to such a lifestyle, but the Essenes say the life has its benefits."
" ... Unshaven and dressed in simple clothing, many of the group's members look like aging hippies. Even families with four children live in large one-room houses, many of them with thatched roofs.

There is no plumbing, electricity or running water in their wooded enclaves, nestled amid the rolling farmland of southern Iowa.

Water for scrubbing clothes by hand, bathing and drinking is taken from a well, and in one of the two villages a single outhouse serves a half-dozen families.

In a welcoming ceremony, a fire is started by twirling a stick against another piece of wood. Breakfast is a single bowl of cornmeal mush.

Elderly rural farmers who can remember hardscrabble times express wonder that community members would voluntarily subject themselves to such a lifestyle, but the Essenes say the life has its benefits.

"We don't care about the price of gas," Grampa says. "We don't care what the interest rate is. Those kinds of pressures and anxieties that everybody has in the world are gone."

When he was a professional carpenter, Alma Halley, 37, says he used to dream of a time when he would only have to work 40 hours a week.

Now he spends three or four hours a day on community work crews, and spends much of the rest of the time with his wife and four children.

"It was just like I'd come home," he says. "These people were just like me, how I'd grown to love the Lord."

Separated from others, they - like the ancient Essenes - are able to seek spiritual perfection through a rigorous penal code.

Say a slang word, and for four days you must put back a quarter of the food served to you at mealtime. Show jealousy of another person's pillows, the penalty is 30 days."


News, Education, Intervention, Recovery


CultEducationEvents.com

CultMediation.com   

Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.

CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.

CultNEWS101.com news, links, resources.

Facebook

Flipboard

Twitter

Instagram

Cults101.org resources about cults, cultic groups, abusive relationships, movements, religions, political organizations and related topics.


Selection of articles for CultNEWS101 does not mean that Patrick Ryan or Joseph Kelly agree with the content. We provide information from many points of view in order to promote dialogue.


Please forward articles that you think we should add to cultintervention@gmail.com.


Jan 27, 2022

When a Jewish Cult in Southern Iowa Got National Attention

Eliot Clough
KHAK
January 25, 2022

After binging the 'Sons of Sam' docuseries on Netflix and considering the fact that I'm in the middle of 'Cults and Extreme Beliefs' on Hulu, I got curious about the Hawkeye State and its history with cults.

Unfortunately (for me) and fortunately (for literally everyone who has ever lived in Iowa) there wasn't much information available. But, there was one story from the early 1990s that caught my eye.

As reported by The Seattle Times and the Tulsa World, a town in southern Iowa was home to a group of people that subscribed to the ways of living of an ancient Jewish sect.

Referring to themselves as Essenes, the collection of 60 people in Lamoni lived their lives in this same manner -- nearly 2,000 years after the last group of its kind was heard from. According to the story, the original Essenes were those "who are believed to have written the Dead Sea Scrolls." IMJ.org says "The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient manuscripts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near Khirbet Qumran, on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea."

"They are approximately two thousand years old, dating from the third century BCE to the first century CE. Most of the scrolls were written in Hebrew, with a smaller number in Aramaic or Greek. ... The sectarian manuscripts reflect a wide variety of literary genres: biblical commentary, religious-legal writings, liturgical texts, and apocalyptic compositions. Most scholars believe that the scrolls formed the library of the sect that lived at Qumran," that likely being the Essenes.




The 1990's iteration of the sect "left jobs, friends and sometimes family to seek spiritual perfection on 240 acres in a small town a few miles from the Missouri border."

In pursuit of said perfection, the community acted as the cult did two thousand years ago. It had "a leader called a teacher of righteousness. They shared all property communally and followed a strict penal code that assessed penalties such as 30 days of lowered food rations for a public display of anger." They left the secular world in order to 'purify' themselves.

According to Julie Holtz, a member at the time,

We believe that's the only way we can achieve our purposes; to come out of society so we can save the purity of our own society.


BUT WAIT, there's more.

The self-described Essenes used to belong to the Church of Latter-Day Saints. In other words, they were Mormons.

According to the article: "The Iowa group got its start about a decade ago when former minister Ron Livingston and five others could no longer stand the gulf between what was preached on Sunday and how church members lived their lives the rest of the week. ... By 1987, they had bought some land, and soon families began moving on to it."

The group lived without running water, plumbing, or electricity. All the water they used for drinking, bathing, washing clothes, etc., came from a well on their land.

Livingston, who served as the community's teacher of righteousness and was referred to as 'Grampa' had this to say about their way of life:

We don't care about the price of gas. We don't care what the interest rate is. Those kinds of pressures and anxieties that everybody has in the world are gone.

At the point in time the article was written, six families had already departed from the commune, unable to live under the penal codes and without modern-day conveniences.

https://khak.com/when-a-jewish-cult-in-southern-iowa-got-national-attention/

Dec 27, 1992

Ancient Sect Makes Comeback In Heartland

David Briggs
AP
The Seattle Times
Dec 27, 1992

LAMONI, Iowa - More than 10,000 miles from the Holy Land, nearly 2,000 years after they were last heard from, an ancient Jewish sect is making a comeback, of sorts.

In Iowa. Among ex-Mormons.

These new Essenes follow in the ascetic footsteps of the Essenes who are believed to have written the Dead Sea Scrolls. They have left jobs, friends and sometimes family to seek spiritual perfection on 240 acres in a small town a few miles from the Missouri border.

Like the ancient Essenes, the Iowa community of about 60 people has a leader called a teacher of righteousness. They share all property communally and follow a strict penal code that assesses penalties such as 30 days of lowered food rations for a public display of anger.

While scholars pore over the scrolls first uncovered in 1947 in caves east of Jerusalem near the ruins of Qumran on the Dead Sea, the Iowa Essenes are attempting to live life as the cult did two millenia ago.

"The Essenes of old were separate from society," explains Julie Holtz, 28. "We believe that's the only way we can achieve our purposes; to come out of society so we can save the purity of our own society."

The Essenes arose in the 2nd century B.C., a group of largely celibate males who practiced an austere, contemplative life preparing for the Messiah.

The Essenes are tied to the scrolls because one of their communities was near Qumran and historical accounts of the sect's practices and some of the community rules found in the scrolls are similar.

The Iowa group got its start about a decade ago when former minister Ron Livingston and five others could no longer stand the gulf between what was preached on Sunday and how church members lived their lives the rest of the week.

They left the local Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and formed their own pastoral group. By 1987, they had bought some land, and soon families began moving on to it.

It was little more than a year ago that community members first began calling themselves Essenes. Even before they knew of the scrolls, they were already following Essene practices like morning and evening prayers, a similar priesthood structure and holding all things in common.

"We didn't become Essenes," says Bryce Wilson, 34. "We were Essenes."

Today, they treat the published Dead Sea Scrolls as scripture and give adult and child education classes in them. Their sabbath falls on Wednesdays, following the solar calendar used by the Essenes, according to Livingston, the community's teacher of righteousness who now goes by the name "Grampa."

There are major differences with scholarly depictions of the Essenes - the Iowa group holds Christian beliefs and emphasizes families. But Grampa, acting as communal prophet, teaches that Jesus was an Essene, and the ancient Essenes gave up celibacy at the birth of Mary.

Unshaven and dressed in simple clothing, many of the group's members look like aging hippies. Even families with four children live in large one-room houses, many of them with thatched roofs.

There is no plumbing, electricity or running water in their wooded enclaves, nestled amid the rolling farmland of southern Iowa.

Water for scrubbing clothes by hand, bathing and drinking is taken from a well, and in one of the two villages a single outhouse serves a half-dozen families.

In a welcoming ceremony, a fire is started by twirling a stick against another piece of wood. Breakfast is a single bowl of cornmeal mush.

Elderly rural farmers who can remember hardscrabble times express wonder that community members would voluntarily subject themselves to such a lifestyle, but the Essenes say the life has its benefits.

"We don't care about the price of gas," Grampa says. "We don't care what the interest rate is. Those kinds of pressures and anxieties that everybody has in the world are gone."

When he was a professional carpenter, Alma Halley, 37, says he used to dream of a time when he would only have to work 40 hours a week.

Now he spends three or four hours a day on community work crews, and spends much of the rest of the time with his wife and four children.

"It was just like I'd come home," he says. "These people were just like me, how I'd grown to love the Lord."

Separated from others, they - like the ancient Essenes - are able to seek spiritual perfection through a rigorous penal code.

Say a slang word, and for four days you must put back a quarter of the food served to you at mealtime. Show jealousy of another person's pillows, the penalty is 30 days.

"The purpose of living is to prepare to meet God," Grampa says. "The only way to prepare to meet him is to change your life, to repent."

The life is not for everyone. A half-dozen families have already left.

Dec 8, 1992

Iowa Essenes Live as Ancient Jewish Cult of 2 Millenia Ago

David Briggs
Tulsa World
December 8, 1992 (Updated February 25, 2019)

LAMONI, Iowa - More than 10,000 miles from the Holy Land, nearly 2,000 years after they were last heard from, an ancient Jewish sect is making a comeback, of sorts. In Iowa. Among ex-Mormons. 

These new Essenes follow in the ascetic footsteps of the Essenes who are believed to have written the Dead Sea Scrolls.

They have left jobs, friends and sometimes family to seek spiritual perfection on 240 acres in a small town a few miles from the Missouri border.

Like the ancient Essenes, the Iowa community of about 60 people has a leader called a teacher of righteousness. They share all property communally and follow a strict penal code that assesses penalties such as 30 days of lowered food rations for a public display of anger.

While scholars pore over the scrolls first uncovered in 1947 in caves east of Jerusalem near the ruins of Qumran on the Dead Sea, the Iowa Essenes are attempting to live life as the cult did two millenia ago.

"The Essenes of old were separate from society. We believe that's the only way we can achieve our purposes; to come out of society so we can save the purity of our own society," said Julie Holtz, 28.

The Essenes arose in the 2nd century B.C., a group of largely celibate males who practiced an austere, contemplative life preparing for the Messiah. The Essenes are tied to the scrolls because one of their communities was located near Qumran and historical accounts of the sect's practices and some of the community rules found in the scrolls are similar.

The Iowa group got its start about a decade ago when a former minister named Ron Livingston and five others could no longer stand the gulf between what was preached on Sunday and how church members lived their lives.

They left the local Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and formed their own pastoral group. By 1987, they had bought some land, and soon families began moving on to it.

It was little more than a year ago that community members first began calling themselves Essenes. Even before they knew of the scrolls, they were already following Essene practices such as morning and evening prayers, a similar priesthood structure and holding all things in common.

"We didn't become Essenes," said Bryce Wilson, 34. "We were Essenes. "Today, they treat the published Dead Sea Scrolls as scripture, and give adult and child education classes in them. Their sabbath falls on Wednesdays, following the solar calendar used by the Essenes, according to Livingston, the community's teacher of righteousness who now goes by the name "Grampa. "There are major differences with scholarly depictions of the Essenes - the Iowa group holds Christian beliefs and emphasizes families. But Grampa, acting as communal prophet, teaches that Jesus was an Essene, and the ancient Essenes gave up celibacy at the birth of Mary. 

Unshaven and dressed in overalls and a patchwork of other simple clothing, many of the group members look like aging hippies. Even families with four children live in large one-room houses, many of them with thatched roofs. There is no plumbing, electricity or running water in their wooded enclaves, nestled amid the rolling farmland of southern Iowa. Water for scrubbing clothes by hand, bathing and drinking is taken from a well, and in one of the two villages a single outhouse serves a half-dozen families. 

In a welcoming ceremony, a fire is started by twirling a stick against another piece of wood. Breakfast is a single bowl of cornmeal mush. 

Elderly rural farmers who can remember hardscrabble times express wonder that community members would voluntarily subject themselves to such a lifestyle, but the Essenes say the life has its benefits. 

"We don't care about the price of gas. We don't care what the interest rate is," Grampa said. "Those kinds of pressures and anxieties that everybody has in the world are gone. "When he was a professional carpenter, Alma Halley, 37, said he used to dream of a time when he would only have to work 40 hours a week. Now he spends three or four hours a day on community work crews, and spends much of the rest of the time with his wife and four children.

"It was just like I'd come home. These people were just like me, how I'd grown to love the Lord," he said. Separated from others, they - like the ancient Essenes -are able to seek spiritual perfection through a rigorous penal code. Say a slang word, and for four days you must put back a quarter of the food served to you at meals. Show jealousy of another person's pillows, the penalty is 30 days. "The purpose of living is to prepare to meet God," Grampa said. "The only way to prepare to meet him is to change your life, to repent. 

"The life is not for everyone. A half-dozen families have already left. Here in Lamoni, the heartland of the RLDS Church, the community has not always welcomed their former neighbor's decision to form a religious commune. Ruth Lvingston, Ron's mother, said she lived in town for 20 years, but none of her friends have visited her since she moved to the land in 1989.

Grass fires have been set, and the community's truck vandalized. Livingston said one time shots were fired into the woods over the houses in one village. 

He claims the persecution is due to prejudice and fear, partly spread by former members who left because he said they were unable to follow the strict rules of repentance. But some people say the commune is no more than Ron Livingston's personal kingdom, and that he manipulates members with a combination of fear and familial power to give up all their possessions and follow him into the wilderness. 

The two "apostles" who have the greatest say over the commune are Livingston's son and his son-in-law. Pity the commune members whose vision is different from Livingston's, said Gaylord Shaw of nearby Graceland College, who has given financial help to people wanting to leave. Leonard and Doris Edwards said Livingston told them their grandchild would be deformed if they left the community, and told another relative to beware a recurrence of cancer if she left. "He's pulling every string," said Leonard Edwards, who left the group with his wife in 1988. "He's the best I've ever seen at it. I hope I never see another one. 

"Their son, Leonard Jr., lived on the land for two years before leaving in 1990 after his wife suffered from epilepsy. He claims the episode was caused by the stress of life in the community, where women are under particular pressure not to fall behind in doing traditional tasks such as the laundry and cooking without any modern conveniences. To the group's critics, the community's decision to become Essenes is just another Livingston con to achieve personal glory. But others are less doubtful. 

Howard Booth, a theology professor at Graceland College, said there is no shared heritage between the ancient Essenes and the Iowa commune, but that does not make their claims of divine inspiration less real to them. 

"They have kind of intuited almost from the God who dealt with the Essenes," he said. "God is speaking to their group in God's own way, and God can jump throughout history."

https://tulsaworld.com/archive/iowa-essenes-live-as-ancient-jewish-cult-of-2-millenia-ago/article_90e1d90d-2e6d-5e1b-b70c-eb4eb1542698.html