Showing posts with label INFORM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INFORM. Show all posts

Apr 25, 2023

Occult Beliefs and the Far Right: The Case of the Order of Nine Angles

'This article investigates the esoteric beliefs of the Order of Nine Angles (ONA) as one way of making sense of its politics. By analyzing the ONA’s primary texts and archival data from the Information Network Focus on Religious Movements (Inform) we propose that, based on some recurring themes in the way the ONA is presented, it can be analyzed usefully as a new religious movement (NRM) with millenarian tendencies. At the same time, the aura of elitism, cool and danger-seeking that characterizes the larger Far Right milieu influences the selective appropriation of the ONA’s symbols and publications amongst violent neo-Nazis.'


Read full article: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1057610X.2023.2195065

Nov 15, 2022

Seminar Event: New Religious Responses to the Climate Crisis – Radical Environmentalism and Protest.

Inform​
Wednesday 7th December 2022 – Online.
Time: 5:30-7:30 GMT (London Time)

To register, please make a donation to Inform using the PayPal link found on https://inform.ac/upcoming-events/.

A link to the seminar will then be sent to the email address you associate with the payment.

This ​​Inform Seminar will consider the range of ​​new religious responses to the uncertainty and crisis precipitated by climate change. We will look at responses by minority religions, but also consider a range of ways in which the current environment of crisis has impacted religious thinking and behaviour in new ways more broadly.

Whether or not one ‘believes’ in man-made Climate Change, everyone has been impacted by unexpected weather in recent years, from wildfires and droughts to hurricanes and changing monsoon patterns. Whilst it is impoverished and more vulnerable populations in the Global South that have been experiencing the worst of climate-related breakdown, we are seeing increasingly frequent and severe weather events in highly industrialised and wealthy nations. Again, it is the more impoverished and vulnerable communities within the borders of these countries that are affected more severely. These trends look set to continue and everyone will eventually be affected by the damages and disruptions caused by climate change.

​Speakers:

Dr Maria Nita, Lecturer in Religious Studies, The Open University: "What are religious communities in Britain doing about the climate crisis? An exploration of lifestyle and protest actions among Green Christians"

Olivia Fuchs, Coordinator, Eco Dharma Network: "A Buddhist view of climate justice and faith-inspired protest"

​​Grace DaCosta, Public Affairs and Media Manager, Quakers in Britain: "Quiet justice: Quaker work on climate and protest"

Dr Alessandra Palange, Co-founder and core member, Muslims Declare: "Letters from the Global South: An Islamically inspired grassroots awareness programme on climate justice"

Chair: Dr Shanon Shah, Director of Faith for the Climate

Responder: Revd. Steve Hollinghurst (Inform Governor)

https://inform.ac/upcoming-events/

Jan 26, 2022

Book Launch – Radical Transformations in Minority Religions

Inform online launch of "Radical Transformations in Minority Religions", edited by Beth Singler and Eileen Barker

    February 10, 2022
    5:30  -  7:30 pm GMT (London, UK)
    Via Zoom
    Register


About the book:

All religions undergo continuous change, but minority religions tend to be less anchored in their ways than mainstream, traditional religions. This volume examines radical transformations undergone by a variety of minority religions, including the Children of God/ Family International; Gnosticism; Jediism; various manifestations of Paganism; LGBT Muslim groups; the Plymouth Brethren; Santa Muerte; and Satanism. 

As with other books in the Routledge/Inform series, the contributors approach the subject from a wide range of perspectives: professional scholars include legal experts and sociologists specialising in new religious movements, but there are also chapters from those who have experienced a personal involvement. The volume is divided into four thematic parts that focus on different impetuses for radical change: interactions with society, technology and institutions, efforts at legitimation, and new revelations. 

This book will be a useful source of information for social scientists, historians, theologians and other scholars with an interest in social change, minority religions and ‘cults’. It will also be of interest to a wider readership including lawyers, journalists, theologians and members of the general public.


Respondents will include

Register:

  • To register please make a donation via Paypal at https://inform.ac/upcoming-events/
  • A link to the event will be sent to the email address associated with your PayPal account. 
    • Note: If you cannot make a donation at this time, please email Inform@kcl.ac.uk to register. 

 

For more information on "Radical Transformations in Minority Religions":


Table of Contents

Part One: Internal Forces Leading to Radical Changes

  1. Radical Changes in Minority Religions: Reflections - Beth Singler
  2. What Did They Do About It? A Sociological Perspective on Reactions to Child Sexual Abuse in Three New Religions - Eileen Barker
  3. Children of Heimdall: Ásatrú Ideas of Ancestry - Karl E. H. Seigfried
  4. Varieties of Enlightenment: Revisions in the EnlightenNext Movement around Andrew Cohen - André Van Der Braak
  5. "Not all Druids wear robes" - Countercultural Experiences of Youth and the Revision of Ritual in British Druidry - Jonathan Woolley
  6.  

    Part Two: Technology and Institutions as Drivers of Change

  7. Santo Daime: Work in Progress - Andrew Dawson
  8. A Song of Wood and Water: The Ecofeminist Turn in 1970s-1980s British Paganism - Shai Feraro
  9. When Galaxies Collide: The Question of Jediism’s Revisionism in the Face of Corporate Buyouts and Mythos ‘Retconning’ - Beth Singler
  10.  

    Part Three: Change as a Part of a Process of Legitimation

  11. Regulating Religious Diversification: A Legal Perspective - Frank Cranmer And Russell Sandberg
  12. Revision or Re-Branding? The Plymouth Brethren Christian Church in Australia under Bruce D. Hales 2002-2016 - Bernard Doherty And Laura Dyason
  13. Appendix to Revision or Re-Branding? The Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 2002-2016 - PBCC
  14. Diversification in Samael Aun Weor’s Gnostic Movement - David G. Robertson
  15. Using the New Religious Movements Framework to Consider LGBT Muslim Groups - Shanon Shah
  16.  

    Part Four: New Prophecies or Revelations

  17. Digital Revisionism: The Aftermath of the Family International’s Reboot - Claire Borowik
  18. The Mexican Santa Muerte from Tepito to Tultitlán: Tradition, Innovation and Syncretism at Enriqueta Vargas’ Temple - Stefano Bigliardi, Fabrizio Lorusso, And Stefano Morrone
  19. From the Church of Satan to the Temple of Set: Revisionism in the Satanic Milieu - Eugene V. Gallagher
  20. The ‘Messenger’ as Source of Both Stabilization and Revisionism in Church Universal and Triumphant and Related Groups - Erin Prophet

https://www.routledge.com/Radical-Transformations-in-Minority-Religions/Singler-Barker/p/book/9780415786706 

May 18, 2021

'Cult' Rhetoric in 21st Century

Inform Summer Seminar: 'Cult' Rhetoric in 21st Century
Inform Summer Seminar: 'Cult' Rhetoric in 21st Century

This will take place on Thursday 24th June from 5.30 to 7.30pm BST, via Zoom, and will be on the topic "Cult" Rhetoric in the 21st Century.

The seminar will explore the term 'cult', reflecting on the history of its usage, how it is currently used in different contexts, and the implications this has for contemporary society. Presenters will consider the term through the lens of their own experiences and research. The seminar will be multi-disciplinary with a view to capturing a wider snapshot of the usage of the term, informing the academy with suggestions of how we might move forward. The guest hosts will be Edward Graham-Hyde and Aled Thomas, and confirmed speakers include Philip Deslippe, Erin Prophet and Rod Dubrow-Marshall, with Cathy Wessinger responding.

Jan 5, 2021

Inform January webinar: "Becoming Religious"

The webinar will take place from 5.30-7.30pm on Thursday 14th January, on the topic “Becoming religious: How and why beliefs and practices are transmitted.” It will explore the motivations of minority religions and spiritual seekers to transmit and learn, and the processes they employ.

You can register to attend by making a donation through our website, at https://inform.ac/seminars . If you would prefer not to make a donation, please email us at inform@kcl.ac.uk to book your place.

Speakers will give short presentations, followed by an extended conversation and Q&A. More details about the seminar are below.  

The final speakers list is as follows: 

"The Stickiness of Non-Religion? Intergenerational Transmission and the Formation of Non-Religious Identities in Childhood" - Dr Anna Strhan, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of York and Dr Rachael Shillitoe, Research Associate, Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham 

"Religious transmission among British Sikhs" - Dr Jasjit Singh, Associate Professor, School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science, University of Leeds  

"Making Witches: Transmission of Wicca Before, During and After the Era of the Self-help Paperback" - Dr Christina Oakley Harrington, Pagan Federation 

"Inventing Memory: the challenges of mass conversion in a liberal setting" - Professor Ben Pink Dandelion, University of Birmingham 

"The role of education in the development of British Hindu diasporas" - Rasamandala das, founder and national coordinator for ISKCON educational services and PhD candidate at the University of Cambridge

“Immigration, Socialisation and ‘Intra-Religious Conversion’ Among British Muslims” - Dr Riyaz Timol, Research Associate in British Muslim Studies, Centre for the Study of Islam in the UK, Cardiff University

Professor Emerita Kim Knott, Lancaster University, will respond.  

Seminar abstract 
All people, young and old, are involved in the process of learning and passing on ideas, beliefs and practices that are important to them. This is how they express their identities and commitments, and how they sustain their worldviews, ideologies and ritual systems. Without effective processes for intergenerational and adult transmission, religious institutions, new or well-established, cannot survive and thrive. That ‘chain of memory’, as Danièle Hervieu-Léger noted, is the major feature distinguishing religion from other systems of meaning. And, although many in Western societies find themselves unschooled and adrift when it comes to religious affiliation and participation, they have increasing access, especially online, to an immense array of spiritual opportunities and resources. What paths they choose to follow, formal or informal, and how they go about acquiring the necessary beliefs, practices and training, are varied. 

Jan 12, 2020

CultNEWS101 Articles: 1/11-12/2020

Events, New Book by Joe Szimhart
WHEN: Saturday 1st February 2020, 10am-5pm (registration at 9.30).

WHERE: Bush House Lecture Theatre 1, King's College, London, 30 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG.

The lure of immortality has been an inspiration for many people in both religious and secular contexts. But what does immortality mean? This seminar will explore some of the range of beliefs and practices which are closely associated with immortality in comparative context. We will investigate the idea of immortality by looking more closely at how it is directly applied in people's lives. What happens when immortality is understood as a possibility – or even a reality?  We will be considering beliefs and practices relating to immortality in the context of AI, near-death experiences, Christianity, #Buddhism, #Freezone #Scientology, #spiritualist #mediums and contemporary #yoga movements.

This project is partially funded through the ERC Horizon 2020 Project AYURYOG Grant No.  639363 which is exploring the entanglements of yoga, ayurveda and rasaśastra (alchemical and longevity practices) in South Asia.

It is held in association with the Department of Theology and Religious Studies, King's College, London.

Workshop Day 1 -- Saturday, February 8th -- Recovery Issues After Leaving an Abusive Church. Workshops aimed towards addressing the specific needs of former Jehovah's Witnesses and others recovering from spiritual abuse. A variety of topics will be covered to help former members identify psychological challenges that may arise when they leave the faith.

Workshop Day 2 -- Sunday, February 9th -- Helpers That Abuse. An educational and recovery workshop focused on serving the needs of those who have experienced abusive therapies, large group awareness trainings, and abusive bootcamps.

Workshops are 9:30-5:30 on February 8th and 9th
$50 one-day
$75 two-days includes ICSA Membership

No one will be refused for lack of money. If you need financial assistance to attend contact ICSA at mail@icsamail.com


This event will have three tracks: professional counselors, law enforcement and one for the general public. Cultic Experts, Trauma Counselors, Domestic Terrorist Analysts, the Greeley PD Gang Unit, the Colorado State Patrol - Human Trafficking Division, and a Sex Trafficking Research Expert share their knowledge in working with such populations. A panel of survivors (gang, cult, and sex trafficking) will share their story and answer audience questions.

Colorado Governor Jared Polis is involved with efforts to stem Human Trafficking in our state. Interestingly, Human Trafficking falls under the larger umbrella of cultic leadership and dynamics. The conference is February 8, 2020, in Loveland, Colorado, at The Ranch Events Center Complex First National Bank Exhibition Hall. We are inviting State Representatives, District Attorney Offices, Police Departments, Probation Officers, Pastoral staff, hospital staff, jail employees, counselors, social workers, crime victim's compensation representatives, victim's advocates, community leaders, educators, students and the community-at-large to learn about how manipulation has been utilized to coercively persuade individuals to vulnerably join under their leadership. The cost is $40.00 per person with lunch included if registered in advance.

Please consider covering for this groundbreaking conference to give you further insights and understanding into these exploited populations. A direct link to register is: https://www.FreedomsHopeCounseling.com/events/undue-influence.


Event: Coercive Control, Cults, and Community Conference in Nashville, TN, February 22, 2020

Earn 6 CE hours and learn how we can heal and protect our communities. Join host Debby Schriver and Steve Eichel, Dylesia Barner, Lorna Goldberg, Alsandria R., Bill Goldberg, and Ragan Schriver in a day of learning and discussion tailored to professionals who serve our communities—counselors, law enforcement officials, social workers, legal professionals.

DATE: Sat., February 22, 2020
TIME: 8:30am–4:30pm
LOCATION: Tennessee State Museum, 1000 Rosa L. Parks Blvd., Nashville, TN 37208
SPONSORS: The University of Tennessee College of Social Work, The International Cultic Studies Association

REGISTRATION: This is a FREE event however space is limited so registration is required.

There are Two Steps to Register:

STEP 1: Register at EventsXD here: https://portal.eventsxd.com/account/register

" ... [This] memoir describes [the] process of disenchantment and how my research led to a means to educate others victimized by strange teachings and manipulative cult leaders. As the reader, you will learn how one artist entered the shadowy world of deprogramming in 1985 to work on hundreds of cases internationally.

You will encounter a sampling of interventions and the basis upon which people would reconsider their devotion to deceptive cults and abusive relationships. You will learn how skepticism, properly applied, can lead to a healthier spiritual orientation."




News, Education, Intervention, Recovery


Intervention101.com to help families and friends understand and effectively respond to the complexity of a loved one's cult involvement.
CultRecovery101.com assists group members and their families make the sometimes difficult transition from coercion to renewed individual choice.
CultNEWS101.com news, links, resources.
Cults101.org resources about cults, cultic groups, abusive relationships, movements, religions, political organizations and related topics.

Selection of articles for CultNEWS101 does not mean that Patrick Ryan or Joseph Kelly agree with the content. We provide information from many points of view in order to promote dialogue.


Jan 7, 2020

Immortality: Beliefs and Practices

Immortality: Beliefs and Practices

WHEN: Saturday 1st February 2020, 10am-5pm (registration at 9.30).
WHERE: Bush House Lecture Theatre 1, King’s College, London, 30 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG.

The lure of immortality has been an inspiration for many people in both religious and secular contexts. But what does immortality mean? This seminar will explore some of the range of beliefs and practices which are closely associated with immortality in comparative context. We will investigate the idea of immortality by looking more closely at how it is directly applied in people’s lives. What happens when immortality is understood as a possibility – or even a reality?  We will be considering beliefs and practices relating to immortality in the context of AI, near-death experiences, Christianity, Buddhism, Freezone Scientology, spiritualist mediums and contemporary yoga movements.

This project is partially funded through the ERC Horizon 2020 Project AYURYOG Grant No.  639363 which is exploring the entanglements of yoga, ayurveda and rasaśastra (alchemical and longevity practices) in South Asia.

It is held in association with the Department of Theology and Religious Studies, King’s College, London.

Confirmed speakers include:


  • Mikel Burley, University of Leeds
  • Susannah Crockford, Ghent University
  • Peter Fenwick, King’s College London
  • Tobi Olujinmi, The W-Talk
  • Mark Singleton, SOAS, The University of London
  • Aled Thomas, The Open University


Seminar Ticket

Oct 13, 2019

What is a cult? Are all cults dangerous? Do they use brainwashing?

Eileen Barker, Ph.D.
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
January 15, 2019



Eileen Barker
Professor Emeritus of Sociology of Religion
London School of Economics
Houghton St
London WC2A 2AE
U.K.

Tel: +44 (0)208 902 2048
E.Barker@LSE.ac.uk
www.Inform.ac

Sep 19, 2018

Event: Health and Healing in Minority Religions.

Inform Seminar
Inform Seminar – Saturday 24th November 2018.

This seminar will explore a range of religious models of health and healing, and to what extent these are related to what practitioners actually do with the aim of preventing and curing diseases of the body and the mind. Many minority religions provide their members with a comprehensive worldview in which beliefs and practices concerning health and healing are incorporated in religious beliefs. Perceptions of body, mind and soul, and their relationships are intricately entwined with a supernatural or transcendent realm.

At one end of a spectrum, there are religious traditions that consider the body a temple and who consider maintaining its health through lifestyle and diet a form of worship. At the other end, there are those who consider the body inferior to the spiritual or cognitive realm, and not of primary importance. Then there are those who believe in possession of the body by evil spirits to be a source of illness, and there are those who believe in ‘faith healing’ and associated practices.

Some of these positions will be explored at this seminar, which will include presentations by academics, academic researchers, and members of Christian Science and the Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Sarah Harvey
Senior Research Officer
Inform
Inform@kcl.ac.uk
020 7848 1132
c/o Dept. of Theology and Religious Studies, King’s College London
Virginia Woolf Building, 22 Kingsway, London WC2B 6LE.

Jan 29, 2015

Cults: how to separate truth from fiction

Damian Thompson

Cult. The word has a sinister ring to it – and has done since the 1970s, when the Unification Church, a messianic hybrid of Christianity and Korean tradition, started large-scale recruiting of young people in America and Europe. Adherents were called Moonies, after their leader, the Rev Sun Myung Moon, and the media had a field day. The papers were full of accounts of teenagers being held against their will in Moonie compounds, of brainwashing and broken families. Some of these stories were true, others completely false; many were exaggerated. "Anti-cult" activists made a nice living trooping in and out of studios warning that all "cults" – Moonies, Scientologists, Hari Krishna, Mormons (they cast their net wide) – played the same tricks with people's minds. Elaborate theories of "mind control" were wheeled out to explain why cults were different from legitimate religions. The result? A young person had only to attend a meeting organised by a fringe religion and their parents would utterly freak out.

Enter Dr Eileen Barker of the London School of Economics, surely the only sociologist in the world to have begun her career as a professional actress. In 1981, she published The Making of a Moonie, a book that meticulously followed the progress of people who attended Moonie recruiting sessions. Only a tiny percentage ended up joining the Unification Church, she discovered. So if the Moonies were practising brainwashing, they were spectacularly bad at it.

Eileen Barker
Prof Barker, as she became, worked with other sociologists of religion to develop a new framework for analysing "cults". Here's my summary. Cults, sects, new religious movement – it doesn't matter what you call them – are not essentially different from other religions, most of which began as some sort of cult, Christianity being a classic example. They should be judged by the same rigorous criteria as any other group.

But Eileen Barker didn't deny that people who join small groups often experience psychological difficulties, or that recruitment methods can be underhand, or the families come under strain, or that sexual abuse can occur in a closed, highly charged environment. What was needed was a body studying new and minority religious movements (her preferred terminology) based on evidence rather than scaremongering or the cults' own propaganda.
And so Inform (Information network on religious movements) was born 25 years ago. Since then it's helped countless religious believers, ex-members, worried parents, curious academics and nosy journalists uncover the messy reality of faith in the modern era. It has also organised conferences and study days, and advised the British government and police – which is why, quite rightly, it receives public funding.

Interestingly, its focus has shifted as the religious landscape has evolved. There are fewer old-style "cults" now, and more controversial groups emanating from Islam and Christianity, many of them associated with immigrant communities: the theology of "spirit possession" in West African churches, for example, requires constant and sensitive monitoring.

I must declare an interest: Eileen was my (wonderful) PhD supervisor and for several years I was a pretty useless governor of Inform. She's a forceful, funny, affectionate and sometimes rather scary lady – and she continues to drive the few remaining "anti-cult" activists nuts by testing their wild claims.
From Friday 31 January  to Sunday 2 February, Inform is holding a fascinating 25th anniversary conference on Minority Religions. You can find all the details here – and there's an early bird discount if you book before Friday. Heartily recommended. Never in Inform's history has its expertise been so valuable: small, unstable religious allegiances have the power to cause terrible disruption in our society, but we need to know where to look.

A final thought. I remember, back in the 1990s, Eileen telling me: "I hope you realise that you can find the same sorts of abuses in 'old' religion – say, a Benedictine monastery – as you do in the cults." Alas: how right she was.

Tags: cults, INFORM, Professor Eileen Barker

Feb 21, 2014

Combatants in Cult War Attempt Reconciliation / Peacemaking conference is held near Seattle


Don Lattin, Chronicle Religion Writer Monday, May 1, 2000
Seattle -- They're calling it the "Camp David of the cult wars."
Leaders from both factions in the decades-long dispute over danger posed by new religious movements came together over the weekend at a woodsy retreat center on the shores of Puget Sound.
There were a few screaming matches, and a bit of the old backbiting and rumormongering, but it was a largely peaceful gathering of defectors, devotees, heartbroken families and assorted cult experts.
"We've reached the point where we're no longer throwing bricks," said  J. Gordon Melton, director of the Institute for the Study of American Religion in Santa Barbara, and someone long labeled as an "apologist" by leaders of the "alarmist" anti-cult movement.
Melton was among those attending a weekend conference at the Dumas Bay Centre south of Seattle, sponsored by the American Family Foundation and titled "Cults and the Millennium."



Feb 21, 2013

Are New Religions Harmful?


Some minority religions sometimes harm some people.

But, simply because a religion is unfamiliar, or new or 'different' does not mean that it is necessarily a cause for concern. Research shows that much of the 'conventional wisdom' about the movements is not always well-founded.


Criminal, dangerous or even 'anti-social' behaviour is by no means typical of all minority religions - and, of course, some mainstream traditional religions have been (and in some instances still are) responsible for appalling atrocities.


Generalisations can be both misleading and dangerous, and each case should be considered individually. However, problems that do arise may share a number of common elements, and certain trends can be recognised.


Although most alternative religions are law abiding, and suicide or murders such as those described below are rare, there are other factors that can more frequently cause concern.  Some groups exert strong social and psychological pressure on their members which can make individuals do things that they would not have considered doing prior to joining; sometimes it is hard for former members to explain or understand their behaviour when they were in the movement. Most frequently, it has been the members themselves who have been harmed, but sometimes individuals whom the group sees as its enemy have been harmed - only very rarely have movements (such as the Manson Family and Aum Shinrikyo) harmed the general public. 
Some examples of harmful new religions
  • In 1969, a group calling themselves 'The Family' under the leadership of Charles Manson (who referred to himself as Jesus Christ) committed a series of high profile murders in southern California. Upon their conviction for seven brutal murders, Manson and four of his followers received the death penalty, which was later commuted to life imprisonment.1
  • In 1978 about 914 members of The Peoples Temple, a movement combining elements of Pentecostalism, socialism and communism, died in a mass suicide-murder at Jonestown, Guyana.2
  • Between 1994 and 1997, seventy-four members of the Order of the Solar Temple, a movement based on a variety of esoteric teachings including Templarism and Rosicrucianism, died in a number of incidents involving suicide and murder in Canada, Switzerland and France.3
  • In 1995, twelve people died and thousands were injured in a sarin gas attack in Tokyo's underground system by members of Aum Shinrikyo, a Buddhist-based group, founded by Shoko Asahara in 1986.4
  • In 1997, thirty-nine members of Heaven's Gate, a UFO group, who believed that a spacecraft positioned behind the Comet Hale-Bopp would take them to a higher level of existence, committed suicide in San Diego, California.5
  •  In 2000, around 300 followers of the Ugandan Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, a movement which broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the late 1980s, were burned to death. Mass graves were later discovered, raising the death toll to more than 1,000 victims.6
Some common concerns:

"Once they get involved, they'll never get away..."

  • A study of 104 participants in Unification Church (Moonie) workshops showed that 71% dropped out within two days. 29% stayed longer than two days, of these 17% stayed more than nine days. Only 9% of the workshop participants actually stayed over 21 days to join the Unification Church, meaning that in total 91% of the workshop participants had dropped out in under 21 days.7
  • Out of over 1000 participants who agreed to go to a Unification Church workshop, 90% did not join and the majority of those who did join had left within two years.8
  • Further research shows that most first generation converts have left, as have the majority of the first cohort of children born within the Unification Church once they reached adulthood.9
"Even if they leave, they'll never be normal again..."
  • A study of 45 people who voluntarily left new religions showed that a large majority felt wiser for the experience rather than feeling angry or duped.10
  • A study of former members of the Shiloh Community, a fundamentalist Jesus community, indicated that the former members experienced no ill effects of past membership, had integrated well on return to the larger community, and did not differ from the general population on a symptom checklist.11 
"They must be out of their minds to stay in a group like that..."
  • Studies of members of several different new and/or alternative and spiritual religious groups find that most members are psychologically healthy.12
  • The psychologist Marc Galanter used the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) to conduct psychological studies on members of a new religion (the Unification Church). He found no evidence for a greater incidence of pathological profiles among members than among the general population.13
  • Residents of Rajneeshpuram (a township, now defunct, built by followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, later known as Osho) were found to have a high mental health score. Research indicated that Bhagwan's followers had positive self-concepts, and, compared with the general population, lower feelings of personal distress and anxiety, and greater feelings of personal autonomy and independence of thought.14
Inform aims to alleviate unnecessary anxiety by providing accurate, objective information about alternative religious movements. This involves looking at each particular group and situation and sifting the facts and reliable information from the mass of opinions, assumptions, anecdotes and hearsay.

In some situations, the information Inform can provide about a particular group and its context can be reassuring. However, there are other situations when Inform may provide information that alerts people to potential problems.

It can be difficult for friends and family members to respect the right of an individual to change his or her beliefs and practices while being aware that there may be genuine cause for concern for the member's well-being. Some groups undoubtedly do cause harm to individual members. Some groups encourage high levels of commitment, encouraging economic, psychological, and emotional dependence. Some groups may have beliefs or practices which may lead to the imposition of physical or psychological harm and some practices may be illegal.

Inform can help by providing unbiased and accurate information that is as reliable as possible. For more information about what to do if you are concerned about a member of an alternative religious group, see our  Infom's Guidelines.


-----

Hutch, R.A. (1995) 'Before I'd Be a Slave, I'd Be Buried in My Grave, and Go Home to My Lord and Be Free'The International Journal for the Psychology o f Religion 5(3): 171-176; Nielsen, D.A. (1984) 'Charles Manson's Family of Love' Sociological Analysis 45(4): 315-337; Bugliosi, V. (1977) Helter Skelter: The Manson Murders. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Moore, R. (2006) 'Review Essay: Peoples Temple Revisited' Nova Religio 10(1): 111-118 and 'Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple' a website managed by Rebecca Moore sponsored by the Department of Religious Studies at San Diego State University.

Lewis, J.R., ed. (2006) The Order of the Solar Temple: The Temple of Death. Ashgate: Aldershot.

Reader, I. (2000) Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan: The Case of Aum Shinrikyo. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon; Lifton, R. (1999) Destroying the World to Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence and the New Global Terrorism. New York: Owl.
 

 
Balch, R.W. and D. Taylor (2002) "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides", in Cults, Religion and Violence, D.G. Bromley and J.G. Melton, Editors, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge: 209-228.

Walliss, J. (2005) "Making Sense of the Movement for the Restoration for the Ten Commandments of God".Nova Religio, 2005. 9(1): p. 49-66.
 

 
Galanter, M. (1989) Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 140-43.

Barker, E. (1984) The Making of a Moonie, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, p147.

9 Bird, F. and W. (1983) "Participation Rates in New Religious Movements and Parareligious Movements." Pp. 215-238 in Of Gods and Men: New Religious Movements in the West, edited by E. Barker. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press; Barker, E (unpublished) and van Eck Duymaer van Twist, A. (2008) 'Growing up in contemporary sectarian movements: an analysis of segregated socialization' PhD Thesis, Department of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London. Available from the British Library's Ethos service.

10 Wright, S.A. (1987) Leaving cults: The Dynamics of Defection (Monograph No. 7) Washington DC: Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, p87.

11 Taslimi, C.R., R.W. Hood and P.J. Watson (1991) 'Assessment of Former Members of Shiloh: The Adjective Check List 17 Years Later', Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30, pp306-11.

12 Buxant, C., et al. (2007) "Cognitive and Emotional Characteristics of New Religious Movement Members: New questions and data on the mental health issue". Mental Health, Religion, and Culture 10(3): 219-238 and Lilliston, L. and G. Shepherd (1999) "New Religious Movements and Mental Health", in New Religious Movements: Challenges and Response, B. Wilson and J. Cresswell, Editors, Routledge: London, 123-140.

13 Galanter, M. (1989) Cults and New Religious Movements: A Report of the Committee on Psychiatry and Religion of the American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC: The American Psychiatric Association.

14 Latkin, C.A., R. Hagan, R. Littman and N. Sundberg (1990)'Who Lives in Utopia?' A Brief Research Report on the Rajneeshee Project', Sociological Analysis, 48, 1987 73-81 and C.A. Latkin 'The Self-Concept of Rajneeshpuram Members', Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29: 91-98.